Reaction of Np(VI) with nitrilotriacetic acid in perchloric acid solutions

Аннотация

Stoichiometry of the reaction of Np(VI) with N(CH₂COOH)₃ (NTA) in a 0.05 M HClO₄ solution was studied by spectrophotometry. With excess Np(VI), 1 mol of NTA reduces 2 mol of Np(VI) to Np(V). In 0.05–0.98 M HClO4 solutions (the ionic strength I = 1.0 was maintained by adding LiClO4) containing 5–30 mmol of NTA, at 25–45°С Np(VI) at a concentration of 0.3–2 mM is consumed in accordance with a firstorder rate law until less than 1/3 of Np(VI) remains in the solution. After that, the reaction decelerates. The reaction is first-order with respect to NTA and has an order of–2 with respect to Н⁺ ions. The activated complex is formed with the loss of two Н⁺ ions. The activation energy of the reaction is 100 ± 2 kJ mol^–1.