Crustacea (Branchiopoda) among Organic Remains from Mammoth Hair


Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The purpose of this study is to analyze the taxonomic composition of the branchiopod crustaceans (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from the assemblage of animal and plant remains recovered from fossil mammoth hair found in the Allaikha River basin, Sakha Republic, Russian Federation. We studied the hair structure. AMS radiocarbon dating of both the hair itself and the remains demonstrated their different ages. We found different animal and plant remains in the hair taphocoenosis. The most diverse and numerous remains belong to branchiopod crustaceans: resting eggs and distal portions of the mandibles of Anostraca, distal portions of the mandibles of Notostraca, filtering limbs of some Anostraca or Daphniidae, ephippia of Daphnia (Daphnia) curvirostris, Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) atkinsoni, and D. (C.) magna. No representatives of D. (Ctenodaphnia) now occur in northeastern Eurasia, but our findings of numerous ephippia in the fossil hair of two mammoths, one from the Allaikha River and the other, studied previously, from the Bol’shaya Chukochya River basin (see Kirillova et al., 2016), show that Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) taxa occurred in the region at least in the past and were probably common and widely distributed there. The reasons for the extinction of Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) in northeastern Eurasia require additional special study. We also emphasize the need for further studies of the morphology of ephippia, resting eggs, and mandibles of recent Branchiopoda, which would be essential for adequate identification of Pleistocene remains.

Авторлар туралы

A. Kotov

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences; Kazan Federal University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: alexey-a-kotov@yandex.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071; Kazan, 420008

I. Kirillova

National Alliance of Shidlovskii “Ice Age”

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: ikirillova@yandex.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 129223

O. Zanina

Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: oksanochka_zet@mail.ru
Ресей, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290

E. Izyumova

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences; Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: izymova_e@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071; Moscow, 119234

E. Zinovyev

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: zin62@mail.ru
Ресей, Yekaterinburg, 620144

S. Trofimova

Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: svetlana.trofimova@ipae.uran.ru
Ресей, Yekaterinburg, 620144

M. Gololobova

Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: gololobovama@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119234

A. Neretina

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: neretina-anna2017@yandex.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

O. Chernova

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: chernova@sevin.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071

A. Zharov

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences; Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: antzhar.ipee@yandex.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 119071; Moscow, 119334

F. Shidlovskiy

National Alliance of Shidlovskii “Ice Age”

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: ikirillova@yandex.ru
Ресей, Moscow, 129223

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