Arcanite from Fumarole Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) and Its Crystal Structure


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Abstract

The crystal structure (R = 0.0194) of arcanite β-K2SO4 was studied on a single crystal from exhalations of the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia). The mineral crystallizes at a temperature of ≥350–430°C and associates with langbeinite, aphthitalite, hematite, tenorite, johillerite, and others. Arcanite is orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 7.4763(2) Å, b = 5.77262(16) Å, c = 10.0630(3) Å, V = 434.30(2) Å3, Z = 4. Its structure contains isolated SO4 tetrahedra, whereas K cations center ten- and nine-fold polyhedra.

About the authors

N. V. Zubkova

Moscow State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: n.v.zubkova@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

I. V. Pekov

Moscow State University

Email: n.v.zubkova@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

D. A. Ksenofontov

Moscow State University

Email: n.v.zubkova@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

V. O. Yapaskurt

Moscow State University

Email: n.v.zubkova@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

D. Yu. Pushcharovsky

Moscow State University

Email: n.v.zubkova@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

E. G. Sidorov

Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch

Email: n.v.zubkova@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683006

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