Проблемы психопатологической систематики: альтернативные подходы и запросы клинической практики
- Авторы: Зобин М.Л.1, Устинова Н.В.2,3
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Учреждения:
- Центр трансформационной терапии аддикций «Доброта»
- 2Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук»
- Научно-практический центр психического здоровья детей и подростков им. Г.Е. Сухаревой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы
- Выпуск: Том LII, № 2 (2020)
- Страницы: 20-28
- Раздел: Передовые статьи
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1027-4898/article/view/34129
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb34129
- ID: 34129
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Аннотация
Надёжность и валидность традиционных классификаций вызывают обоснованные нарекания в связи с условностью границ между нормой и патологией, нечёткостью размежевания расстройств при их частом сочетании, неоднородностью и клинической нестабильностью симптомов в рамках диагностических категорий. Мало доказательств того, что большинство психических расстройств являются дискретными образованиями. Неудовлетворённость основанными на экспертном консенсусе классификациями привела к попыткам новой количественной и эмпирической систематизации психопатологии. Были предложены два альтернативных проекта: исследовательские критерии доменов (RDoC) и иерархическая таксономия психопатологии (HiTOP).
Цель статьи — прояснение концептуальных основ RDoC и HiTOP, обсуждение их преимуществ и недостатков в свете перспектив использования в клинической практике.
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Михаил Леонидович Зобин
Центр трансформационной терапии аддикций «Доброта»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: dr.zobin@yandex.ru
Черногория, 85330, г. Котор, Доброта ВВ
Наталия Вячеславовна Устинова
2Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук»; Научно-практический центр психического здоровья детей и подростков им. Г.Е. Сухаревой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы
Email: ust-doctor@mail.ru
Россия, 199333, г. Москва, ул. Фотиевой, 10, стр. 1; 119334, г. Москва, 5-й Донской проезд, 2
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