Association between age-related changes in rat choroid plexus and lipofuscin accumulation in epithelial cells

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The choroid plexus of the brain, the primary source of cerebrospinal fluid, consists of an inner stromal compartment and an outer epithelium. Epithelial cells renew slowly and, like other brain cells, can accumulate lipofuscin with age. Such age-related changes in laboratory animals, whose lifespan is considerably shorter than that of humans, have not previously been described.

AIM: The work aimed to test the hypothesis that epithelial cells of rat choroid plexus accumulate lipofuscin as they age.

METHODS: The study used male Wistar rats of different ages: 4–5 months (n = 3), 18 months (n = 3), and 28 months (n = 3). The presence of lipofuscin in tissues was assessed on paraffin-embedded brain sections using confocal microscopy based on its autofluorescence properties.

RESULTS: The study found that lipofuscin accumulates in the choroid plexus epithelium of rats as they age.

CONCLUSION: Further research into conditions and experimental factors that slow lipofuscin accumulation could aid in the development of novel medical technologies and drug products aimed at delaying aging of brain structures.

About the authors

Olga V. Kirik

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Author for correspondence.
Email: olga_kirik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6113-3948
SPIN-code: 5725-8742

Cand. Sci. (Biology)

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Olga S. Alekseeva

Institute of Experimental Medicine; Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: osa72@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5688-347X
SPIN-code: 4281-3091

Cand. Sci. (Biology)

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Murodali S. Fayzov

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Email: fayzov-1994@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-3411-3412
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Elena A. Fedorova

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Email: el-fedorova2014@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0190-885X
SPIN-code: 5414-4122

Cand. Sci. (Biology)

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Anastasiya A. Beketova

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Email: beketova.anastasiya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-8659-733X
SPIN-code: 6780-2677
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Dmitrii E. Korzhevsky

Institute of Experimental Medicine

Email: dek2@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2456-8165
SPIN-code: 3252-3029

Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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