Effect of surface modification of titanium mesh on biological behavior in vivo experiments
- Authors: Smolentsev D.V.1, Lukina Y.S.1, Bionyshev-Abramov L.L.1, Serezhnikova N.B.1,2, Skryabin A.S.3, Shakurov A.V.3, Vesnin V.R.3, Skriabina E.S.3, Tsygankov P.A.4
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Affiliations:
- Priorov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopaedics
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University
- Industrial University of Santander
- Issue: Vol 32, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 149-159
- Section: Original study articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0869-8678/article/view/290982
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/vto636894
- ID: 290982
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Titanium alloys are widely used in medicine due to their high biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. However, standard titanium implants have a limited ability to integrate with bone tissue, which can lead to various complications and the need for revision operations. Modification of the implant surface with various biologically active compounds is a promising direction for solving this problem. Among the possible approaches, special attention should be paid to the use of inorganic coatings such as calcium oxides and phosphates, which combine high resistance, corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties.
AIM: Determining the modification effect of the titanium (Grade 2) mesh surface on the biocompatibility and osseogenic properties of materials with in vivo experiments using the small laboratory animals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The titanium mesh surface was modified by microarc oxidation in electrolyte with dispersed hydroxyapatite (HAp). The effectiveness of the surface modification was in vivo tested with a trepanation model in the skull of Wistar rats.
RESULTS: The formation of a structured regenerate at the bone surface without a significant defect reduction was revealed. The tissue reaction to the implantation of metal meshes in the defect of the parietal bones of the skull was weak, relatively mature dense connective tissue capsules were formed around the meshes, in which vascularization and inflammatory infiltration were minimal, bone regeneration was observed along the defect edges. Surface modification with microarc oxidation led to more pronounced bone regeneration compared to a surface-unmodified mesh.
CONCLUSION: Modification of the surface of the titanium-based mesh by micro-arc oxidation in the electrolyte with dispersed HAp has a positive effect on bone regeneration when closing defects of flat bones.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Dmitry V. Smolentsev
Priorov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Author for correspondence.
Email: SmolentsevDV@cito-priorov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5386-1929
SPIN-code: 3702-1955
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 Moscow
Yulia S. Lukina
Priorov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Email: lukina_rctu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0121-1232
SPIN-code: 2814-7745
Cand. Sci. (Engineering)
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 MoscowLeonid L. Bionyshev-Abramov
Priorov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Email: sity-x@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1326-6794
SPIN-code: 1192-3848
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 Moscow
Natalia B. Serezhnikova
Priorov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopaedics; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: natalia.serj@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4097-1552
SPIN-code: 2249-9762
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 Moscow; MoscowAndrey S. Skryabin
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Email: terra107@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8578-2632
SPIN-code: 3286-8502
Cand. Sci. (Engineering)
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexey V. Shakurov
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Email: shakurov@bmstu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6110-8101
SPIN-code: 1894-4707
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), associate professor
Russian Federation, MoscowVladimir R. Vesnin
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Email: vesnin.volodya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1829-9891
SPIN-code: 7496-0481
Russian Federation, Moscow
Elizaveta S. Skriabina
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Email: elzabra@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-1881-2822
Russian Federation, Moscow
Petr A. Tsygankov
Industrial University of Santander
Email: piotrtsy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1221-9988
SPIN-code: 5218-3083
Colombia, Bucaramanga
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