Analysis of epidemiological indicators, hospital treatment, the nature and type of spinal injuries in adult patients treated at a level I trauma center
- 作者: Farion A.O.1,2, Paskov R.V.2,3, Sergeev K.S.1,2, Bazarov A.Y.1, Prokopev A.N.1, Dadashev S.I.1
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隶属关系:
- Tyumen regional hospital № 2
- Tyumen State Medical University
- Salekhard regional hospital
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 61-70
- 栏目: Original study articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0869-8678/article/view/290967
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/vto629457
- ID: 290967
如何引用文章
详细
BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury is a leading cause of disability in the adult population. Although spinal cord injuries represent a small proportion of trauma cases, they require special attention due to poor functional outcomes with serious negative socio-economic consequences.
AIM: To analyse demographic data, mechanism, location and type of injury in patients with spinal fractures treated at a level I trauma centre in Tyumen over a five-year period.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analysed the medical records of all patients with spinal fractures who were treated at the State Budget Institution of Tuymen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 between 2018 and 2022.
RESULTS: Spinal fractures were diagnosed in 1521 patients, i.e. 35.4 cases per 100,000 population per year; 5.5% had complicated fractures. The mean age of the injured was 53.5±12.5 years, and the majority of the patients were men (54.3%). The main cause of spinal fractures was falls — 68.0%; in the age group over 65 years, falls from own height (<2 m) predominated — 49.6%. Road traffic accidents were the cause of injury in 18.2% of patients and were more common in the 25–34 age group. Injuries to the L1 vertebra (21.0%) were the most common in terms of location, with single fractures occurring in 75.1% of cases.
CONCLUSION: During the five-year follow-up period, there was an increase in the number of spinal fractures. In addition, there was an annual increase in the number of spinal fractures in the over-65s, which was higher than in younger patients. Despite this increase, a significant number of spinal fractures continue to be diagnosed in the 35–64 age group. This study could help predict and improve the prevention and treatment of spinal fractures.
作者简介
Aleksei Farion
Tyumen regional hospital № 2; Tyumen State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: farionalexey@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8674-8973
SPIN 代码: 9137-4224
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 75 Mel’nikayte str., 625039 Tyumen, Tyumen region; TyumenRoman Paskov
Tyumen State Medical University; Salekhard regional hospital
Email: paskovroman@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9225-614X
SPIN 代码: 7527-0838
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Tumen; SalekhardKonstantin Sergeev
Tyumen regional hospital № 2; Tyumen State Medical University
Email: sergeev.trauma@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6621-9449
SPIN 代码: 1432-7708
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor
俄罗斯联邦, 75 Mel’nikayte str., 625039 Tyumen, Tyumen region; TumenAlexander Bazarov
Tyumen regional hospital № 2
Email: tyumen_trauma@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5309-4667
SPIN 代码: 9039-0215
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 75 Mel’nikayte str., 625039 Tyumen, Tyumen regionAleksey Prokopev
Tyumen regional hospital № 2
Email: 9224820003@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3945-0477
MD
俄罗斯联邦, 75 Mel’nikayte str., 625039 Tyumen, Tyumen regionSemur Dadashev
Tyumen regional hospital № 2
Email: forordinatura@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-0779-4062
MD
俄罗斯联邦, 75 Mel’nikayte str., 625039 Tyumen, Tyumen region参考
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