Os odontoideum of C2 vertebra: Aspects of epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. Literature review
- 作者: Sharov V.A.1, Kuleshov A.A.1, Shkarubo A.N2, Vetrile M.S.1, Lisyansky I.N.1, Makarov S.N.1
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隶属关系:
- Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
- Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
- 期: 卷 30, 编号 1 (2023)
- 页面: 97-110
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0869-8678/article/view/254195
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/vto121329
- ID: 254195
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详细
We present a literature review devoted to the study of a craniovertebral malformation such as the «os odontoideum of C2 vertebra». This is a rare anomaly that often results in atlantoaxial instability and, as a consequence, a wide range of clinical manifestations. The review is analytic and was conducted using medical literature databases and search resources, namely, PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar, and eLibrary. The review focused on the definition of os odontoideum and its epidemiology, including the structure of craniovertebral junction pathologies. Features of the embryonic development of the craniovertebral junction, which are important in terms of the notion of the theories of the origin of os odontoideum, are described. The anatomical variants of the os odontoideum are presented, and a wide range of clinical manifestations of this pathological condition and approaches to its diagnosis are described.
作者简介
Vladislav Sharov
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sharov.vlad397@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0801-0639
SPIN 代码: 8062-9216
traumatologist-orthopedist
俄罗斯联邦, 10, st. Priorova, 127299 MoscowAlexander Kuleshov
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: cito-spine@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9526-8274
SPIN 代码: 7052-0220
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist, department head
俄罗斯联邦, 10 Priorova str., Moscow 127299A. Shkarubo
Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery
Email: Ashkarubo@nsi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3445-3115
SPIN 代码: 3420-3394
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, neurosurgeon
俄罗斯联邦, 10 Priorova Str., 127299, MoscowMarchel Vetrile
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: vetrilams@cito-priorov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6689-5220
SPIN 代码: 9690-5117
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist
俄罗斯联邦, 10 Priorova str., Moscow, 127299Igor Lisyansky
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: lisigornik@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2479-4381
SPIN 代码: 9845-1251
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist
俄罗斯联邦, 10, st. Priorova, 127299 MoscowSergey Makarov
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: moscow.makarov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0406-1997
SPIN 代码: 2767-2429
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), traumatologist-orthopedist
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