An Analysis of Data on Parameters of Thorium Transfer in Organs and Tissues of Animals
- Authors: Fesenko S.V.1, Emlyutina E.S.1
-
Affiliations:
- NRC “Kurchatov Institute” — Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology
- Issue: Vol 65, No 4-5 (2025)
- Pages: 535–541
- Section: Animal Radioecology
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0869-8031/article/view/374128
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S3034590125040114
- ID: 374128
Cite item
Abstract
A critical analysis of information on the parameters of thorium isotope transfer to animal organs and tissues is presented. Isotopic differences between 228Th, 230Th and 232Th are noted. It is shown that the greatest amounts of thorium are accumulated in the bone tissue of animals, and the minimum amount in muscles. It is noted that contamination of animal diet with soil is an important pathway of 232Th intake into animal organism. For wild animals, the highest transfer coefficients were observed for reptiles, and the lowest for mammals.
Keywords
About the authors
S. V. Fesenko
NRC “Kurchatov Institute” — Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology
Email: Corwin_17F@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1238-3689
Obninsk, Russia
E. S. Emlyutina
NRC “Kurchatov Institute” — Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology
Email: janefesenko@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8660-8679
Obninsk, Russia
References
- Алексакин Р.М., Архипов Н.П., Бархударов Р.М. и др. Тяжелые естественные радионуклиды в биосфере: Миграция и биологическое действие на популяции и биогеоценозы. М.: Наука, 1990. 368 с.
- Howard B.J., Beresford N.A., Barnett C.L., Fesenko S. Transfer to animals. Quantification of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments for Radiological Assessments. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, TECDOC1616, 2009. P. 267–307.
- UNSCEAR2000. Report to the General Assembly, with scientific annexes, Annex B. New York: United Nations, 2000. P. 84–156.
- IAEA2016. INPRO Methodology for Sustainability Assessment of Nuclear Energy Systems: Environmental Impact of Stressors, IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NG-T-315. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 2016.
- Фесенко С.В., Емлютина Е.С. Критический анализ данных по параметрам миграции тория в системе почва–растения. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2024; 60(5):542–555.
- Фесенко С.В., Емлютина Е.С. Концентрация тория в природных средах: обзор мировых данных. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2020; 60(5):542–555.
- Pourcelot L., Masson O., Renaud P., et al. Environmental consequences of uranium atmospheric releases from fuel cycle facility: II. The atmospheric deposition of uranium and thorium on plants. J. Environ. Radioact. 2015; 141:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.11.018
- Фесенко С.В., Емлютина Е.С. Содержание тория в наземных и пресноводных организмах: обзор мировых данных. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2023; 63(1):85–98.
- Fesenko S.V., Emlyutina E.S. Thorium Concentrations in the Environment: A Review of the Global Data. Biology Bulletin. 2021; 48(11):2086–2097. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359021110030
- Fesenko S.V., Emlyutina E.S. Thorium Concentrations in Plants: A Review of World Data. Biol. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. 2023; 50:3111–3122. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023110055
- Fesenko S.V., Emlyutina E.S. Thorium Concentrations in Terrestrial and Freshwater Organisms: A Review of the World Data. Biol. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. 2023; 50: 3330–3341. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023120099
- IAEA2014. Handbook of parameter values for the prediction of radionuclide transfer to wildlife, IAEA–TRS-479. Vienna: IAEA, 2014.
- Linsalata P., Morse R., Ford H., Eisenbud M., et al. Transport pathways of Th, U, Ra and La from soil to cattle tissue. J. Environ. Radioact. 1989; 10:115–140.
- Linsalata P. Uranium and Thorium Decay Series Radionuclides in Human and Animal Foodchains–A Review. J. Environn. Qual. 1994; 23(4):633–642.
- Haas G., Schuppfner R., Muller A. Transfer of natural and manmade radionuclides from plants to roe deer and farm animals. J. Radioan. Nucl. Chem. 1995; 194(2):269–276.
- IAEA 2001. Generic Models for Use in Assessing the Impact of Discharges of Radioactive Substances to the Environment. Safety Reports Series. No. 19. Vienna: IAEA, 2001.
- Hirth G.A., Johansen M.P., Carpenter J.G., Bollhofer A., Beresford N.A. Whole-organism concentration ratios in wildlife inhabiting Australian uranium mining environments. J. Environ. Radioact. 2017; 178–179: 385–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.04.007
- Popic J.M., Salbu B., Skipperud L. Ecological transfer of radionuclides and metals to free-living earthworm species in natural habitats rich in NORM. Sci. Total Environ. 2012; 414:167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.10.064
Supplementary files

