Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Grain Development in Russia

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Abstract

The development of the Russian grain economy is an important part of implementing the federal food import substitution programme. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse the spatial and temporal patterns of the grain economy's transformation, trends in the change of sowing areas, and the ratio of the main grain crops across the regions of Russia. The dynamics of acreage and changes in the yield of grain crops within the main agricultural territory of Russia over the past two decades have been analysed. Spatial and temporal patterns of grain economy differentiation were identified, and the main directions of its development in different regions were analysed. The identified trends are shown by an increase in the territorial concentration of grain crops in areas with high natural agropotential. Russia's role as the world's largest exporter of grain, primarily wheat, is demonstrated. A critical assessment of the ongoing changes in the geography of the grain economy in various regions of Russia was provided, and the main directions for its development were identified. Further improvement of the territorial organisation of Russia's grain economy involves developing a scientifically based programme for the industry's development to create conditions for the effective specialisation and territorial concentration of grain crops through the creation of specialised high–tech zones for the production of various types of grain.

About the authors

A. M Nosonov

National Research Mordovia State University N. P. Ogarev

Email: artno@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4719-0166
Doctor of Sciences (Geographical), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Physical and Socio-Economic Geography Saransk, Russian Federation

N. V Krasilnikova

National Research Mordovia State University N. P. Ogarev

Email: knataliw@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-9625-0577
SPIN-code: 5454-5140
Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogical), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Tourism Saransk, Russian Federation

V. A Chernobrovkina

National Research Mordovia State University N. P. Ogarev

Email: vartno@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-9458-7221
postgraduate student, Department of Physical and Socioeconomic Geography Saransk, Russian Federation

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