Development of a correlator for measuring the second-order autocorrelation function of single-photon sources

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

This work presents a correlator for constructing the second-order autocorrelation function g(2)(τ), implemented on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The device is designed for high-precision registration of time intervals between photons detected from single emitters. The use of an FPGA enabled a time resolution of 185 ps and real-time event processing. Experimental data demonstrating photon antibunching with g(2)(0) < 0.5, a characteristic feature of single quantum emitters, are presented. The device can be used for photon correlation analysis in quantum optics and in studies involving single quantum emitters.

About the authors

A. T. Salkazanov

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

A. S. Gusev

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

N. I. Kargin

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

M. M. Kaloshin

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

V. A. Klokov

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

T. A. Kosogorova

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

R. E. Margushin

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

A. D. Sauri

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

A. A. Sychev

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

S. S. Vergeles

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Author for correspondence.
Email: atsalkazanov@mephi.ru

References

  1. Jelezko F., Wrachtrup J. Single defect centres in diamond: A review // Physica status solidi (a). 2006. Vol. 203. No. 13. P. 3207–3225.
  2. Gali A., Maze J.R. Ab initio study of the split silicon-vacancy defect in diamond: Electronic structure and related properties // Physical Review B. 2013. Vol. 88. No. 23. P. 235205. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.235205
  3. Brouri R., Beveratos A. et al. Photon antibunching in the fluorescence of individual color centres in diamond // Opt. Lett. – 2000. – Vol. 25, No. 17. – P. 1294–1296.
  4. Lounis B., Bechtel H., Gerion D., Alivisatos P., Moerner W. Photon antibunching in single cdse/zns quantum dot fluorescence // Chemical Physics Letters. 2000. Vol. 329. No. 5–6. P. 399–404.
  5. Beveratos A., Brouri R. et al. Nonclassical radiation from diamond nanocrystals // Phys. Rev. A. – 2001. – Vol. 64, No. 6. – P. 061802.
  6. Hanbury Brown R., Twiss R.Q. Correlation between photons in two coherent beams of light // Nature. 1956. Vol. 177. P. 27–29.
  7. Babashah H., Shirzad H., Losero E., Goblot V., Galland C., Chipaux M. Optically detected magnetic resonance with an open source platform [Electronic resource] // arXiv. 2022. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.00005

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2025 Russian Academy of Sciences

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).