Lethal cases of lyssavirus encephalitis in humans after contact with bats in the Russian Far East in 2019–2021
- 作者: Poleshchuk E.M.1, Tagakova D.N.1,2, Sidorov G.N.1,3, Orlova T.S.4, Gordeiko N.S.5, Kaisarov A.Z.6
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隶属关系:
- Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections
- Omsk State Medical University
- Omsk State Pedagogical University
- Blagoveshchensk City Clinical Hospital
- Primorye Antiplaque Station
- Medical and sanitary unit No. 100
- 期: 卷 68, 编号 1 (2023)
- 页面: 45-58
- 栏目: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0507-4088/article/view/125765
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-156
- ID: 125765
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详细
Introduction. On the territory of Russia four species of lyssaviruses (genus Lyssavirus) were identified, three of them caused human deaths.
The aim of work: to characterize fatal cases in humans after contacts with bats in the Far East in 2018–2021 and to perform typing of isolated pathogens.
Materials and methods. Lyssavirus infection was confirmed in samples of sectional material from people who died in the Amur Region in 2019, in the Primorsky Krai in 2019 and 2021. Diagnostics was performed by fluorescent antibody test (FAT) and RT-PCR using diagnostic kits of domestic production. Viruses were isolated in a bioassay. The nucleoprotein sequences were analyzed after 1st passage. The analysis of phylogenetic relationships and the construction of a dendrogram were performed using the MEGA7 software.
Results. The viruses that caused the fatal cases in humans in the Amur Region and Primorsky Krai share more than 90% identity to Lyssavirus irkut detected in Russia and China. Together they form a separate monophyletic cluster with 100% bootstrap support.
Conclusion. On the territory of Russia, monitoring of bat populations for infection with lyssaviruses is relevant. The material of people who died from encephalomyelitis of unknown etiology within 10–15 days from the onset of the disease must be examined for lyssavirus infection. It is necessary to develop PCR assays that employ genus-specific primers. The use of molecular biological methods is promising for improving the diagnosis of rabies and epidemiological surveillance, as well as increasing the efficiency of the system of biological safety of the population of the Russian Federation.
作者简介
E. Poleshchuk
Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: e-poleschuk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8217-5159
Ph.D. (Biol.), Head of Laboratory, Leading Researcher Laboratory of Ecology and Epidemiology of the Rabies
俄罗斯联邦, 644080, OmskD. Tagakova
Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections; Omsk State Medical University
Email: e-poleschuk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9890-1031
Junior Researcher Laboratory of Ecology and Epidemiology of the Rabies; PhD student, Department of Epidemiology
俄罗斯联邦, 644080, Omsk; 644099, OmskG. Sidorov
Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections; Omsk State Pedagogical University
Email: e-poleschuk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8344-7726
Chief Researcher Laboratory of Ecology and Epidemiology of the Rabies; Professor of the Department of Biology and Biological Education
俄罗斯联邦, 644080, Omsk; 644099, OmskT. Orlova
Blagoveshchensk City Clinical Hospital
Email: e-poleschuk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3074-0168
Deputy Head Doctor, Pulmonologist, Top Category Doctor
俄罗斯联邦, 675000, BlagoveshchenskN. Gordeiko
Primorye Antiplaque Station
Email: e-poleschuk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2209-2762
Director, Ph.D. (Biol.)
俄罗斯联邦, 692512, UssuriyskA. Kaisarov
Medical and sanitary unit No. 100
Email: e-poleschuk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8411-3971
Epidemiologist
俄罗斯联邦, 692880, Fokino参考
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