Evaluation of anti-HIV-1 (Retroviridae: Orthoretrovirinae: Lentivirus: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1) activity of 6HP and 3TC in vitro using MT-4 cell line variants with different replicative activity
- Authors: Kalnina L.B.1, Selimova L.M.1, Nosik D.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- The D.I. Ivanovsky Research Institute of Virology the N.F. Gamaleya NRCEM of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 69, No 5 (2024)
- Pages: 441-448
- Section: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0507-4088/article/view/269832
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-247
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ptyvcq
- ID: 269832
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction. Chemotherapy of HIV infection remains the only means of treating the disease. The process of development new and improving previously developed drugs is therefore considered a priority. One of the preclinical stage of drug efficacy testing is research in the virus-cell model system in vitro.
The aim. To evaluate the antiviral efficacy of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) 6HP and 3TC during HIV-1 replication in the neoplastic MT-4 cell line.
Materials and methods. Two variants of the CD4+ T-lymphocyte MT-4 cell line (MT-4/1 and MT-4/2) transformed by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (Retroviridae: Orthoretrovirinae: Deltaretrovirus: HTLV-1), with different levels of HIV-1 replication were used. Drugs ammonium-3’-azido-3’-deoxythymidine-5’-carbomoylphosphonat (6HP) and 2’,3’-dideoxy-3’-thiacytidine (3TC) were used to suppress the virus.
Results and discussion. The replication activity of HIV-1 was observed to be higher in the MT-4/2 line than in the MT-4/1 line for different strains of the virus. The use of each of the substances separately showed a more significant inhibition of viral activity in MT-4/1 than in MT-4/2 cells. When used together, the inhibition level was almost the same in all cases and ranged from 87‒96% for the MT-4/1 line and 83‒89% for the MT-4/2 line. High efficacy was observed when using lower concentrations of drugs compared to individual use.
Conclusion. The combined use of NRTIs 6НР and 3TС is promising for the treatment of HIV-infected patients at different stages of infection and with different levels of viral load.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Lyudmila B. Kalnina
The D.I. Ivanovsky Research Institute of Virology the N.F. Gamaleya NRCEM of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: klb3@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2702-8578
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading researcher of the Laboratory of Antiviral and Disinfection Agents
Russian Federation, 123098, MoscowLyudmila M. Selimova
The D.I. Ivanovsky Research Institute of Virology the N.F. Gamaleya NRCEM of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: lselim@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3709-770X
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading researcher of the Laboratory of Antiviral and Disinfection Agents
Russian Federation, 123098, MoscowDmitry N. Nosik
The D.I. Ivanovsky Research Institute of Virology the N.F. Gamaleya NRCEM of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: dnnosik@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5757-5671
Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Antiviral and Disinfection Agents
Russian Federation, 123098, MoscowReferences
- Kireev D.E., KirichenkoA.A., Lopatukhin A.E., Shlykova A.V., Galkin N.Yu, Saveler E.V et al. The Russian database of HIV antiretroviral drug resistance. Journal of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunobiology. 2023,100(2):219-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-345
- Ndung’u T., McCune J.M., Deeks S.G. Why and where an HIV cure is needed and how it might be achieved. Nature. 2019; 576(7787): 397–405. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1841-8
- Menéndez-Arias L., Sebastián-Martín A., Álvarez M. Viral reverse transcriptases. Virus Res. 2017; 234: 153–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2016.12.019
- Mitsuya H., Weinhold K.J., Furman P.A., St Clair M.H., Lehrman S.N., Gallo R.C., et al. 3’-azido-3’-deoxythymidine (BW A509U): an antiviral agent that inhibits the infectivity and cytopathic effect of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in vitro. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 1985; 82(20): 7096–100. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.82.20.7096
- Menéndez-Arias L. Molecular basis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance: overview and recent developments. Antiviral Res. 2013; 98(1): 93–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.01.007.
- Khandazhinskaya А.L., Shirokova E.A. AZT 5’-Phosphonates: achievements and trends in the treatment and prevention of Hiv infection. Acta Naturae. 2013; 5(3): 54–61. https://elibrary.ru/rvzyvv
- Galegov G.A.1, Andronova V.L. AntiHIV/AIDS drug 6HP: antiviral activity, pre-clinical study. Efficiency in adult HIV-infected patients. Voprosy virusologii. 2019; 64(1): 12–5. https://doi.org/10.18821/0507-4088-2019-64-1-12-15 https://elibrary.ru/yzkhjj (in Russian)
- Quercia R., Perno C.F., Koteff J., Moore K., McCoig C., St Clair M., et al. Twenty-five years of lamivudine: current and future use for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2018; 78(2): 125–35. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001660.
- Perry C.M., Faulds D. Lamivudine. A review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in the management of HIV infection. Drugs. 1997; 53(4): 657–80. https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199753040-00008
- Ma A., Chen D.M., Chau F.M., Saberi P. Improving adherence and clinical outcomes through an HIV pharmacist’s interventions. AIDS Care. 2010; 22(10): 1189–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121003668102
- Nosik D.N., Kalnina L.B., Selimova L.M., Pronin A.V. An increase in the infectivity of the human immunodeficiency virus with modification of the CCR5 gene receptor of sensitive cells. Doklady Rossiiskoi Akademii nauk. Nauki o zhizni. 2023; 511(1): 344–8. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2686738923700257 https://elibrary.ru/jiltbd (in Russian)
- Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods. 1983; 65(1-2): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4.
- Manns A., Hisada M., La Grenada L. Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 infection. Lancet. 1999; 353(9): 1951–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(98)09460-4
- Selimova L.M., Kalnina L.B., Nosik D.N. The superficial markers of neoplastic cell line MT-4 and perspectives of its application as a model for studying activity of immune modulating preparations. Klinicheskaya laboratornaya diagnostika. 2016; 61(12): 822–5. https://doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2016-61-12-822-825 https://elibrary.ru/xscfqz (in Russian)
- Morandi F., Airoldi I., Marimpietri D., Bracci C., Faini A.C., Gramignoli R. CD38, a receptor with multifunctional activities: from modulatory functions on regulatory cell subsets and extracellular vesicles, to a target for therapeutic strategies. Cells. 2019; 8(12): 1527–44. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8121527
- Dimitrov D.S., Broder C.C., Berger E.A., Blumenthal R. Calcium ions are required for cell fusion mediated by the CD4-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein interaction. J. Virol. 1993; 67(3): 1647–52. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.67.3.1647-1652.1993
- Cloyd M.W., Lynn W.S. Perturbation of host-cell membrane is a primary mechanism of HIV cytopathology. Virology. 1991; 181(2): 500–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(91)90882-c
- Makutonina A., Voss T.G., Plymale D.R., Fermin C.D., Norris C.H., Vigh S., et al. Human immunodeficiency virus infection of T-lymphoblastoid cells reduces intracellular pH. J. Virol. 1996; 70(10): 7049–55. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.70.10.7049-7055.1996
- Voss T.G., Fermin C.D., Levy J.A., Vigh S., Choi B., Garry R.F. Alteration of intracellular potassium and sodium concentrations with induction of cytopathic effects by human immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 1996; 70(8): 5447–54. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.70.8.5447-5454.1996
- Esensten J.H., Helou Y.A., Chopra G., Weiss A., Bluestone J.A. CD28 costimulation: from mechanism to therapy. Immunity. 2016; 44(5): 973–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2016.04.020
- Sakamoto Y., Ishida T., Masaki A., Takeshita M., Iwasaki H., Yonekura K., et al. Clinical significance of CD28 gene-related activating alterations in adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma. Br. J. Haematol. 2021; 192(2): 281–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.17211
- Lechner K.S., Neurath M.F., Weigmann B. Role of the IL-2 inducible tyrosine kinase ITK and its inhibitors in disease pathogenesis. J. Mol. Med. (Berl.). 2020; 98(10): 1385–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-020-01958-z.
- Readinger J.A., Schiralli G.M., Jiang J.K., Thomas C.J., Avery A., Henderson A.J., et al. Selective targeting of ITK blocks multiple steps of HIV replication. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 2008; 105(18): 6684–9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0709659105
Supplementary files
