Investigation of the chemical composition of the domestic apple tree fruits by x-ray fluorescence analysis
- Autores: Kuzmenko K.N.1, Krasnyuk I.I.2, Bokov D.O.2,3, Plahotnaya O.N.2, Evgrafov A.A.2, Rodin M.N.2, Kuzmenko I.A.4, Nesterova N.V.2, Samylina I.A.2
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Afiliações:
- Russian State Social University
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology
- Scientific Practical Center of Pediatric Psychoneurology
- Edição: Volume 73, Nº 1 (2024)
- Páginas: 10-15
- Seção: Pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmacognosy
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0367-3014/article/view/252231
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25419218-2024-01-02
- ID: 252231
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Resumo
Introduction. Apple fruits are widely used in the food industry and as non-pharmacopoeial medicinal raw materials. The value of this plant is due to the presence of a large number of biologically active compounds, namely: phenols, flavonoids and tannins. Despite the abundance of information on the chemical composition of this raw material, the study of the elemental composition of apple fruits remains relevant for potential use in the treatment of element deficiency conditions.
Objective: to study the content of chemical elements using X-ray fluorescence analysis in three different parts of apple fruits – in the exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp for four varieties, as well as to identify the nitrate content and measure acidity for these apple varieties.
Material and methods. Apple tree fruits for research were harvested in the Moscow region. After preliminary ashing of the samples, the content of chemical elements was determined by X-ray fluorescence analysis with a silicon drift detector. pH and nitrate ion concentrations were measured using an EXPERT-001 pH meter.
Results. Using X-ray fluorescence analysis (XFA), the elemental composition of four varieties of domestic apple fruits was studied for various parts of the fruit. An increased content of lead was noted in the exocarp of apples of the Spartan variety. A study of the content of nitrate ions and pH was also carried out.
Conclusion. The chemical composition of domestic apple fruits was studied using X-ray fluorescence. The content of chemical elements was different in different parts of the fruit. The lowest content of chemical elements was determined in the mesocarp of the fruit. It is also worth noting the high lead content in the exocarp of Spartan apples.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Sobre autores
Kuzmenko Kuzmenko
Russian State Social University
Email: kuzmenko.mma@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8214-0055
Doctor of pharmaceutical sciences, professor at the Department of complex of natural science disciplines
Rússia, Moscow, st. Wilhelm Pieck, 4 building 1, 129226Ivan Krasnyuk
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: krasnyuk.79@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8557-8829
Doctor of pharmaceutical sciences, professor, Head of the Department of Analytical, Physical and Colloid Chemistry
Rússia, Mosсow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2, 119991Dmitry Bokov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology
Email: fmmsu@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2968-2466
PhD in pharmaceutical sciences, associate professor, associate professor at the Pharmaceutical Natural Sciences Department of Institute of pharmacy named after A.P. Nelyubin, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Rússia, Mosсow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2, 119991; Moscow, Ustinsky proezd, 2/14, 109240Olga Plahotnaya
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: plahotnaya.o@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7266-2933
PhD in chemical sciences, associate professor, associate professor at the Department of Analytical, Physical and Colloid Chemistry
Rússia, Mosсow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2, 119991Alexander Evgrafov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: afkx_farm@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5742-8775
PhD in pharmaceutical sciences, associate professor, associate professor at the Department of Analytical, Physical and Colloid Chemistry
Rússia, Mosсow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2, 119991Mikhail Rodin
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: rodin_m_n@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9532-6879
PhD student, educational master of the Pharmaceutical Natural Sciences Department at Institute
Rússia, Mosсow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2, 119991Ivan Kuzmenko
Scientific Practical Center of Pediatric Psychoneurology
Email: johnny1wises@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0009-0007-5132-4354
Resident
Rússia, Moscow, Energeticheskaya st., 8 building. 2 / 1, 111116Nadezhda Nesterova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: nesterova_n_v_1@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9752-9757
PhD in pharmaceutical sciences, associate professor at the Pharmaceutical Natural Sciences Department
Rússia, Mosсow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2, 119991Irina Samylina
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: samylina_i_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4895-0203
– Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, corresponding member of the RAS, Professor, professor of the Pharmaceutical Natural Sciences Department
Rússia, Mosсow, Trubetskaya str., 8/2, 119991Bibliografia
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