КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОТКЛИК РАДИАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОСТА СОСНЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ И ЕЛИ СИБИРСКОЙ В СМЕШАННЫХ ЛЕСАХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УДМУРТИЯ
- Авторы: Дэви Н.М.1, Кукарских В.В.1,2, Ермолаев И.В.2
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Учреждения:
- Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАН
- Удмуртский государственный университет
- Выпуск: № 5 (2025)
- Страницы: 405–414
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0367-0597/article/view/376350
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S3034614225050064
- ID: 376350
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Аннотация
В работе впервые проанализирован климатический сигнал в радиальном приросте сосны обыкновенной и ели сибирской, произрастающих на территории Республики Удмуртия. В отдельные годы в изученных хронологиях наблюдаются синхронные резкие изменения величины радиального прироста. Это касается как минимальных, так и максимальных значений. Оценка влияния среднемесячных температур воздуха и сумм осадков текущего и предшествующего года выявила различия в реакции радиального прироста сосны и ели на климат. Наибольшее влияние на величину радиального прироста ели оказывает прирост предыдущего года, а также гидротермические условия начала вегетационного периода. На радиальный прирост сосны в большей степени влияет температурный режим в весенние месяцы, предшествующие началу вегетации. Наблюдаемое изменение климата привело к ослаблению в последние десятилетия корреляции прироста обоих видов как с температурами, так и количеством осадков летних месяцев. Это свидетельствует о том, что условия стали более благоприятными для роста деревьев. Наоборот, корреляционная связь с условиями периода, предшествующего началу вегетации, возрастает. Таким образом, дальнейшее повышение зимних и весенних температур и количества осадков будет благоприятствовать радиальному росту обоих видов.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Н. М. Дэви
Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАН
Email: voloduke@mail.ru
Екатеринбург, Россия
В. В. Кукарских
Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАН; Удмуртский государственный университет
Email: voloduke@mail.ru
Екатеринбург, Россия; Ижевск, Россия
И. В. Ермолаев
Удмуртский государственный университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: voloduke@mail.ru
Ижевск, Россия
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