Bengali Durga Puja: Preserving Traditional Values

The article deals with the study of Bengali Durga Puja, one of the largest Hindu festivals. The authors analyze it as a complex cultural phenomenon that combines ancient traditions and modern interpretations. Special attention is paid to the mythological image of Durga, her role in the Hindu pantheon and the symbolic significance of the festival for Bengali culture. The historical roots of Durga Puja, its evolution from aristocratic ceremonies to public celebrations are considered. The authors describe in detail the rituals and traditions associated with the festival, including the creation of temporary pavilions (pandals) and clay images of the goddess. The study focuses on modern trends in the celebration of Durga Puja in Kolkata, when the area adjacent to the pandals is decorated, and not only artisans but also artists who combine traditional and innovative approaches while working on the creation of pavilions. The authors highlight the importance of Durga Puja as a symbol of cultural identity and its role in preserving traditions in the context of globalization. Its influence on contemporary art and environmental initiatives is also discussed, reflecting the adaptation of rituals to modern realities.

Индия, Бенгалия, Durga Puja, Kolkata, pandala pavilion