Individual differences in auditory feedback control of speech in noise
- Authors: Lunichkin A.M.1, Andreeva I.G.1, Zaitseva L.G.1, Ogorodnikova E.A.2
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Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry RAS
- Pavlov Institute of Physiology RAS
- Issue: Vol 71, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 466-478
- Section: АКУСТИКА ЖИВЫХ СИСТЕМ. БИОМЕДИЦИНСКАЯ АКУСТИКА
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0320-7919/article/view/306578
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0320791925030133
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/junblk
- ID: 306578
Cite item
Abstract
The study tested the hypothesis, that speech changes in noise (the Lombard effect) may have significant individual differences, including those due to the gender and age of the speakers. For this purpose, the characteristics of Lombard speech were studied for 12 speakers (6 men, 6 women; 25–35 and 55–59 years). The study used recordings of speech, consisting of disyllabic words with stressed vowel sounds [a], [i], [u] of Russian speech in silence and in multi-talker noise at levels of 60 and 72 dB(A). Changes in the fundamental frequency (ΔF0) and intensity (ΔI) of the voice in noise compared to silence were determined. When comparing groups of men and women, significant differences in the change of F0 in noise of 60 dB are shown. Differences in vowel characteristics between the young and middle-aged speaker groups were found for ΔF0 and ΔI in 72 dB noise. Regardless of gender and age, two types of speakers were identified, differing in the values of ΔF0 and ΔI at both noise levels. Speakers of the first type in multi-talker noise increased F0 by 23 and 57 Hz, for levels of 60 and 72 dB, respectively, and speakers of the second type — by 16 Hz and 23 Hz. The voice intensity of speakers of the first type for two levels of noise masker increased by 8 and 16 dB; the second type — at 6 and 10 dB. The obtained differences may be determined by the greater influence of voluntary control, with an increase in the noise level in speakers of the second type we have identified.
About the authors
A. M. Lunichkin
I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry RAS
Email: BolverkDC@mail.ru
Pr. Torez, 44, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 194223
I. G. Andreeva
I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry RAS
Email: BolverkDC@mail.ru
Pr. Torez, 44, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 194223
L. G. Zaitseva
I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry RAS
Email: BolverkDC@mail.ru
Pr. Torez, 44, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 194223
E. A. Ogorodnikova
Pavlov Institute of Physiology RAS
Author for correspondence.
Email: BolverkDC@mail.ru
Makarova emb., 6, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 199034
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