A model for diagnosing fetal growth restriction using functional diagnostic methods
- Авторлар: Volochaeva M.V.1, Timofeeva A.V.1, Fedorov I.S.1, Kan N.E.1, Tyutyunnik V.L.1, Ryzhova K.O.1, Gasymova S.R.1
-
Мекемелер:
- Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Шығарылым: № 2 (2025)
- Беттер: 31-39
- Бөлім: Original Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0300-9092/article/view/291066
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2025.15
- ID: 291066
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
Objective: To enhance the differential diagnosis of fetal growth restriction (FGR) and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) fetuses using functional diagnostic methods.
Materials and methods: This case-control study included 13,232 patients who were divided into three groups. Group 1 comprised pregnant women with FGR (n=242), group 2 included pregnant women with SGA (n=395), and group 3 consisted of pregnant women without FGR and SGA (n=12,595). Postnatally, neonatal length and height indicators were assessed according to the INTERGROWTH-21 centile curve. The sample for model development and training consisted of 13,232 patients, while a test sample of 1,843 patients was used to evaluate the model's performance.
Results: The developed formula (1), which includes fetal abdominal circumference (mm) (AC), right uterine artery pulsatility index (RUtA-PI) (percentile), and cerebro-placental ratio (CPR) (percentile), enabled the diagnosis of FGR with a sensitivity of 84% and a specificity of 82%. To differentiate between SGA and FGR, a second formula (2) was created, incorporating AC (mm), uterine artery pulsatility index (UA PI) (percentile), and middle cerebral artery pulsatility index (MCA PI) (percentile). This formula allows for the diagnosis of SGA as distinct from FGR, with a sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 88%.
Conclusion: The developed formulas facilitate the diagnosis of FGR and SGA, enabling timely decision-making regarding pregnancy management strategies. This approach aims to reduce the incidence of iatrogenic interventions, neonatal morbidity, and mortality while improving the quality of medical care.
Толық мәтін
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Авторлар туралы
Maria Volochaeva
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: volochaeva.m@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8953-7952
PhD, Senior Researcher at the Department of Regional Cooperation and Integration, Physician at 1 Maternity Department
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4Angelika Timofeeva
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: avtimofeeva28@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2324-9653
PhD (Bio), Head of the Laboratory of Applied Transcriptomics
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4
Ivan Fedorov
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: is_fedorov@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2104-5887
Researcher at the Laboratory of Applied Transcriptomics
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4Natalia Kan
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: kan-med@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5087-5946
SPIN-код: 5378-8437
Scopus Author ID: 57008835600
ResearcherId: B-2370-2015
Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Deputy Director General for Research – Director of the Institute of Obstetrics
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4Victor Tyutyunnik
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: tioutiounnik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5830-5099
SPIN-код: 1963-1359
Scopus Author ID: 56190621500
ResearcherId: B-2364-2015
Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher at the Center for Scientific and Clinical Research
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4Kristina Ryzhova
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: cr.yanina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-8318-435X
Resident
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4Shagane Gasymova
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: shagane2501@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-2626-6670
Junior Researcher at the Department of Fetal Medicine, Institute of Obstetrics, Ultrasound diagnostics doctor, Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics, obstetrician-gynecologist
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4Әдебиет тізімі
- Jarvis S., Glinianaia S.V., Torrioli M.G., Platt M.J., Miceli M., Jouk P.S. et al.; Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE) collaboration of European Cerebral Palsy Registers. Cerebral palsy and intrauterine growth in single births: European collaborative study. Lancet. 2003; 362(9390): 1106-11. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14466-2.
- Солдатова Е.Е., Кан Н.Е., Тютюнник В.Л., Волочаева М.В. Задержка роста плода с позиции фетального программирования. Акушерство и гинекология. 2022; 8: 5-10. [Soldatova E.E., Kan N.E., Tyutyunnik V.L., Volochaeva M.V. Fetal growth retardation in the context of fetal programming. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022; (8): 5-10. (in Russian)]. https:// dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2022.8.5-10.
- Blair E.M., Nelson K.B. Fetal growth restriction and risk of cerebral palsy in singletons born after at least 35 weeks’ gestation. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2015; 212(520): e521-e527. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2014.10.1103.
- Misan N., Michalak S., Kapska K., Osztynowicz K., Ropacka-Lesiak M. Blood-brain barrier disintegration in growth-restricted fetuses with brain sparing effect. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022; 23(20): 12349. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ ijms232012349.
- Lees C.C., Romero R., Stampalija T., Dall'Asta A., DeVore G.A., Prefumo F. et al. Clinical Opinion: The diagnosis and management of suspected fetal growth restriction: an evidence-based approach. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2022; 226(3): 366-78. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.1357.
- McCowan L.M., Figueras F., Anderson N.H. Evidence-based national guidelines for the management of suspected fetal growth restriction: comparison, consensus, and controversy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2018; 218(2S): S855-S868. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.004.
- Gordijn S.J., Beune I.M., Thilaganathan B., Papageorghiou A., Baschat A.A., Baker P.N. et al. Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2016; 48(3): 333-9. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.15884.
- Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Клинические рекомендации. Недостаточный рост плода, требующий предоставления медицинской помощи матери (задержка роста плода). М.; 2022. 71 с. [Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Clinical guidelines. Insufficient growth of the fetus, requiring the provision of medical care to the mother (fetal growth retardation). Moscow; 2022. 71 p. (in Russian)].
- Leite D.F.B., de Melo E.F. Jr., Souza R.T., Kenny L.C., Cecatti J.G. Fetal and neonatal growth restriction: new criteria, renew challenges. J. Pediatr. 2018; 203: 462-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.094.
- Рюмина И.И., Байбарина Е.Н., Нароган М.В., Маркелова М.М., Орловская И.В., Зубков В.В., Дегтярев Д.Н. Использование международных стандартов роста для оценки физического развития новорожденных и недоношенных детей. Неонатология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2023; 11(2): 48-52. [Ryumina I.I., Baibarina E.N., Narogan M.V., Markelova M.M., Orlovskaya I.V., Zubkov V.V., Degtyarev D.N. Using international growth standards to assess the physical development of newborns and premature infants. Neonatology: News, Opinions, Training. 2023; 11(2): 48-52. (in Russian)]. https://dx.doi.org/10.33029/2308-2402-2023-11-2-48-52.
- Feng Y., Zheng H., Fang D., Mei S., Zhong W., Zhang G. Prediction of late-onset fetal growth restriction using a combined first- and second-trimester screening model. J. Gynecol. Obstet. Hum. Reprod. 2022; 51(2): 102273. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102273.
- Leite D.F.B., Cecatti J.G. Fetal growth restriction prediction: How to move beyond. ScientificWorldJournal. 2019; 2019: 1519048. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1155/2019/1519048.
- Benson-Cooper S., Tarr G.P., Kelly J., Bergin C.J. Accuracy of ultrasound in estimating fetal weight in New Zealand. Australas J. Ultrasound Med. 2021; 24(1): 13-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajum.12239.
- Dudley N.J., Jindal S., Varley H. An evaluation of systematic and random errors in ultrasound estimated fetal weight during serial ultrasound. Ultrasound. 2023; 31(4): 259-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742271X221139796.
- Ridha N., Bergin C.J., Kelly J., Tarr G.P., Anderson N., Sadler L. Accuracy of ultrasound in the estimation of customised birth weight in a public hospital service. J. Med. Imaging Radiat. Oncol. 2022; 66(8): 1044-51. https:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/1754-9485.13408.
- Miranda J., Rodriguez‐Lopez M., Triunfo S., Sairanen M., Kouru H., Parra‐Saavedra M. et al. Prediction of fetal growth restriction using estimated fetal weight vs a combined screening model in the third trimester. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2017; 50(5): 603-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.17393.
- Haragan A., Himes K. Accuracy of ultrasound estimated fetal weight in small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age grown periviable neonates. Am. J. Perinatol. 2018; 35(8): 703-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1617433.
- Relph S., Vieira M.C., Copas A., Alagna A., Page L., Winsloe C. et al.; DESiGN Trial Team and DESiGN Collaborative Group. Characteristics associated with antenatally unidentified small-for-gestational-age fetuses: prospective cohort study nested within DESiGN randomized controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2023; 61(3): 356-66. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.26091.
- MacDonald T.M., Hui L., Robinson A.J., Dane K.M., Middleton A.L., Tong S. et al. Cerebral-placental-uterine ratio as novel predictor of late fetal growth restriction: prospective cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2019 ; 54(3): 367-75. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.20150.
- Rizzo G., Mappa I., Bitsadze V., Słodki M., Khizroeva J., Makatsariya A. et al. Role of Doppler ultrasound at time of diagnosis of late-onset fetal growth restriction in predicting adverse perinatal outcome: prospective cohort study. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2020; 55(6): 793-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.20406.
- Sharony R., Zipper O., Amichay K., Wiser A., Kidron D., Biron-Shental T. et al. The magnitude of elevated maternal serum human chorionic gonadotropin and pregnancy complications. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2017; 37(5): 576-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2016.1268578.
- Bakalis S., Peeva G., Gonzalez R., Poon L.C., Nicolaides K.H. Prediction of small for-gestational-age neonates: screening by biophysical and biochemical markers at 30-34 weeks. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2015; 46(4): 446-51. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.14863.
Қосымша файлдар
