Rationale for using clinical indicators to stratify pregnant women according to risk of Preeclampsia severity
- Authors: Tezikov Y.V.1, Lipatov I.S.1, Khalitova A.I.1, Tyutyunnik V.L.2, Kan N.E.2, Yurasova E.V.1, Rudneva A.A.1, Garazhankin A.D.1
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Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Issue: No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 44-54
- Section: Original Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0300-9092/article/view/285598
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.255
- ID: 285598
Cite item
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of using clinical indicators to stratify pregnant women based on preeclampsia severity.
Materials and methods: Ninety-nine pregnant women with moderate preeclampsia were studied, including 48 with progression to severe preeclampsia (group I) and 51 without progression to severe preeclampsia (group II). The control group consisted of 30 healthy women with healthy pregnancies (group III). The examination was performed at hospital admission with moderate preeclampsia and included the progression of preeclampsia to severe preeclampsia. It comprises the determination of the type of 24-hour blood pressure (24h BP) profile, assessment of the frequency of nocturia (NU), periods of gestational sleep apnea, subjective evaluation of sleep characteristics, and the distribution of adipose tissue.
Results: A comparative analysis of high-risk factors for preeclampsia, timing of preeclampsia manifestation, concomitant pregnancy complications, and diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia revealed a lack of predictive capability of the indicators regarding the severity of this pregnancy complication. Analysis of the examination findings using descriptive statistics, univariate and multivariate logistic regression, ROC analysis, and clinical epidemiology tests enabled the development of a prognostic risk stratification model for identifying pregnant women at a high risk of developing severe preeclampsia. The most effective variables were the pathological types of 24-h BP and quantitative assessment of NU (AUC=0.849 –"very good" quality, 95% CI 0.735–0.923, p<0.001). Calculation of the main performance characteristics of clinical epidemiology showed a higher prognostic significance of the model compared to individual clinical criteria (Se=85.3 %, Sp=79.2 %, p<0.001).
Conclusion: A comprehensive clinical approach to predicting severe preeclampsia using the calculation of an integral indicator, has proven its validity and potential for timely diagnosis of early clinical manifestations of the pathological process. This ensures a rational choice of obstetric strategies and addresses the critical issue of preventing life-threatening obstetric complications.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Yurii V. Tezikov
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: yra.75@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8946-501X
SPIN-code: 2896-6986
Scopus Author ID: 6603787595
ResearcherId: С-6187-2018
Professor, Dr. Med. Sci.
Russian Federation, SamaraIgor S. Lipatov
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: i.lipatoff2012@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7277-7431
SPIN-code: 9625-2947
ResearcherId: С-5060-2018
Professor, Dr. Med. Sci.
Russian Federation, SamaraAnastasia I. Khalitova
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: nsts.nvk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4604-9099
SPIN-code: 6245-2050
student
Russian Federation, SamaraVictor L. Tyutyunnik
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: tioutiounnik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5830-5099
SPIN-code: 1963-1359
Scopus Author ID: 56190621500
ResearcherId: B-2364-2015
Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia E. Kan
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: kan-med@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5087-5946
SPIN-code: 5378-8437
Scopus Author ID: 57008835600
ResearcherId: B-2370-2015
Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Deputy Director
Russian Federation, MoscowEkaterina V. Yurasova
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: kate163ura@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-2077-6301
student
Russian Federation, SamaraAnastasia A. Rudneva
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: rudneva2002nastia@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6867-6894
student
Russian Federation, SamaraAnton D. Garazhankin
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: garazankin2012@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-8863-3242
student
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
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