Ovarian reserve and mature cystic teratomas of the ovaries in patients of reproductive age
- Авторлар: Amintaeva U.D.1, Kozachenko I.F.1, Asaturova A.V.1, Adamyan L.V.1,2
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Мекемелер:
- Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Department of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Шығарылым: № 12 (2024)
- Беттер: 80-85
- Бөлім: Original Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0300-9092/article/view/282531
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.252
- ID: 282531
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
Background: Ovarian reserve denotes the functional potential of the ovaries, which determines the ability of the ovaries for development of healthy follicles and eggs and the adequate response to ovarian stimulation. Mature cystic teratomas account for 15–20% of all ovarian tumors. These ovarian neoplasms require timely surgical treatment, as a rule, laparoscopic surgery with organ-sparing approach, that allows to preserve reproductive function in patients.
Objective: To assess the ovarian reserve in patients of reproductive age, who have mature cystic teratomas of the ovaries before and after surgical treatment.
Materials and methods: The retrospective analysis of 267 medical histories of patients, who were admitted to the Gynecological Department of the Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, with diagnosis of ovarian teratomas from 2016 to 2022. All patients underwent routine medical examination according to the standard algorithm – clinical and laboratory examination, the CA-125 and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) blood tests, pelvic ultrasound, and when necessary, MRI of the pelvis before and after surgery. Laparoscopic surgery was performed with maximum preservation of healthy ovarian tissue.
Results: The mean age of patients was 35.0 (6,5) years (aged 18–45 years). The age of most patients – 114/267 (43%) was 32–38 years; 19/267 (7%) were aged 18–23 years; 67/267 (25%) were aged 24–31 years, 32/267 (12%) were aged 39–42 years and 35/267(13%) were aged 43 years and over. In 259/267 (97%) of women, neoplasms were unilateral. Bilateral teratomas were in 8/267 cases (3%). The size of mature cystic teratomas ranged from 1.0 to 17.0 cm. The average antral follicle count (AFC) before surgical treatment was 4.0 (2.4) follicles; AMH level was 2.6 (2.0) ng/mL. AMH levels (р<0.001) and AFC (р<0.001) reduced 3 months after surgery. The average AMH level was 1.7 (1.5) ng/mL, and AFC was 3.0 (1.8).
Conclusion: Standard methods of surgical hemostasis are not always applicable in patients with low ovarian reserve. For this reason, it is necessary to continue searching for new methods that can minimize ovarian tissue damage with purpose of preservation of the ovarian reserve to realize reproductive function.
Толық мәтін
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Авторлар туралы
Ummusalimat Amintaeva
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: amintaeva_umm@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-6984-7193
PhD student
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4Irena Kozachenko
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: irenakozachenko@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1822-9164
Dr. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher, obstetrician-gynecologist, Gynecological Department
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4Alexandra Asaturova
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: a.asaturova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8739-5209
Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the 1st Anatomic Pathology Department
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4Leila Adamyan
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia; Department of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: adamyanleila@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3253-4512
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Deputy Director for Research, Head of the Gynecological Department, Head of the Department of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Chief Specialist in Gynecology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Ресей, 117997, Moscow, Ac. Oparin str., 4; 127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20/1Әдебиет тізімі
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