Clinical and laboratory substantiation of the algorithm for choosing antibacterial drugs in surgical interventions in the oral cavity
- Authors: Kvashnin D.V.1, Kharitonov D.Y.1, Stepanov I.V.1, Kharitonov Y.M.1
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Affiliations:
- N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
- Issue: Vol 36, No 12 (2025)
- Pages: 86-89
- Section: From Practice
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0236-3054/article/view/365685
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2025-12-19
- ID: 365685
Cite item
Abstract
The article presents a clinical and laboratory algorithm for choosing antibacterial drugs in surgical interventions in the oral cavity. A prospective study was conducted involving 40 patients with surgical pathology of the maxillofacial region. The developed algorithm is based on a comprehensive approach, including stratification of the risk of infectious complications, assessment of the patient's somatic status, rapid microbiological diagnostics and systematic monitoring of treatment effectiveness. The structure of pathogens of infectious complications is presented, among which Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus and anaerobic microorganisms predominate. Multivariate analysis revealed key risk factors for an unfavorable outcome: diabetes mellitus, age over 60 years, prevalence of inflammation and the presence of microbial associations. The application of the developed algorithm allowed to reduce the postsurgical period by an average of 2.5 days, increase the effectiveness of prevention and treatment of infectious and inflammatory complications, and promote rational use of antibiotics and reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.
About the authors
D. V. Kvashnin
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: stomdk@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Voronezh
D. Yu. Kharitonov
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: stomdk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6649-0562
SPIN-code: 4266-4181
MD, Professor
Russian Federation, VoronezhI. V. Stepanov
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: stomdk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8595-4035
SPIN-code: 2519-8870
MD, Professor
Russian Federation, VoronezhYu. M. Kharitonov
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: stomdk@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 1488-0006
MD, Professor
Russian Federation, VoronezhReferences
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