The role of concomitant pathology in the formation of psoriatic arthritis
- Authors: Gadzhimuradova K.M.1, Torshina I.E.2, Gadzhimuradov M.N.1
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Affiliations:
- Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Smolensk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Issue: Vol 36, No 11 (2025)
- Pages: 42-49
- Section: Problem
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0236-3054/article/view/362940
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2025-11-07
- ID: 362940
Cite item
Abstract
Objective. To determine the frequency and nature of comorbid pathology in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and to evaluate the effectiveness of multidisciplinary therapy in a specialized hospital and outpatient clinic.
Materials and methods. Based on the data from 68 outpatient charts of patients with PsA, we studied the multimorbid pathology. At the outpatient level, 84 patients suffering from psoriasis were examined, and 47 (56.0%) of them had PsA verified, and 53 (63.1%) had joint pain.
Results. We found that concomitant pathology of the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems was involved in the pathological process in 88.2% of patients, the gastrointestinal tract in 41.2%, and their simultaneous damage with damage to the kidneys and nervous system was recorded in 17.65%. With active detection, at the early stages of PsA development, the proportion of hand arthropathy was 27.7%, which is lower than in the group of patients who self-applied due to a sharp deterioration in quality of life and were hospitalized for PsA – 82.35% (p < 0.001). At the same time, the incidence of lower limb joint involvement is high in both groups: dispensary – 74.5%, inpatient – 64.71%. PsA therapy in a multidisciplinary hospital led to a slight improvement in joint mobility in only 5.9% of patients. As a result of outpatient therapy in patients with psoriasis with pain and arthropathy, there was a deterioration in joint condition (19.2%) and pain (17.0%), which was not recorded in patients who received therapy in a multidisciplinary hospital.
Conclusions. Given the resistance of late-identified PsA to standard therapy, an integrated approach is needed in the management of psoriasis patients with the involvement of doctors of related specialties during dynamic follow-up in order to prevent the development of destructive variants of arthropathies against the background of comorbid pathology. Regular monitoring of the condition of the lower extremities is advisable.
About the authors
K. M. Gadzhimuradova
Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: gabenu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8101-1665
SPIN-code: 4312-6067
Russian Federation, Makhachkala
I. E. Torshina
Smolensk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: gabenu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6562-0556
SPIN-code: 1222-6560
Associate Professor, MD
Russian Federation, SmolenskM. N. Gadzhimuradov
Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: gabenu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3663-3235
SPIN-code: 9611-5619
Associate Professor, MD
Russian Federation, MakhachkalaReferences
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