The Attitude of Urban Society Towards Mental Disorders and Psychiatrists

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Relevance. In recent years, the phenomenon of “depsychiatrization” has been increasingly discussed, referring to the tendency of psychiatry being gradually displaced by representatives of other medical specialties. Scholars attribute this trend to the low rate of patients seeking help from psychiatrists, which is largely due to the prevailing societal discrimination against individuals who utilize psychiatric services.

Intention. The purpose is to examine public attitudes toward mental disorders, psychiatrists, and psychiatry as a field, as well as to assess the public’s willingness to seek psychiatric care in the event of mental health disturbances.

Materials and methods. During the research, a specially developed “Questionnaire for studying the attitude of citizens to mental disorders and behavioral disorders” was used by the authors. A random sample of 1203 participants was formed to explore the research questions.

Results and conclusions. The study revealed two opposing social trends. On one hand, members of the urban population demonstrated an accurate understanding of the psychiatrist’s role and importance in treating mental disorders. On the other hand, there is a growing level of mistrust toward psychiatric services, largely fueled by widespread social fears and prejudice.

About the authors

T. G. Svetlichnaya

Northern State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: statiana64@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6563-9604
Dr. Med. Sci. Prof., Prof. Department of Public Health, Healthcare and Social Work 51, Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000

E. A. Smirnova

Cherepovets State University

Email: smirnova56@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9383-0649
PhD Sociol. Sci., Associate Prof. Department of Sociology and Social Technologies 5, Lunacharsky Ave., Cherepovets, 162600

References

  1. Zalyaev A. R. Social’no-professional’nye strategii studentov medicinskikh special’nostei: dissertatsiya kandidata sotsiologicheskikh nauk [Social and professional strategies of students of medical specialties: Dissertation PhD Sociol. Sci.]. Kazan, 2017. 156 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Kazakovtsev B. A. Evropeiskaya konferentsiya VOZ po okhrane psikhicheskogo zdorov’ya s uchastiem predstavitelei ministrov zdravookhraneniya stran regiona «Problemy i puti ikh resheniya» (Helsinki, Finland, 12–15.01.2005) [WHO European Conference on Mental Health with the participation of representatives of the Ministers of Health of the countries of the region “Problems and Solutions” (Helsinki, Finland, 12–15.01.2005)]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S. S. Korsakova [Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after S. S. Korsakov]. 2005; (9): 78–80. (In Russ.)
  3. Kekelidze Z. I. Stigmatizatsiya bol’nykh shizofreniei. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Stigmatization of patients with schizophrenia. Methodological recommendations]. Moscow, 2009. 28 p. (In Russ.)
  4. Osipova N. G., Semina T. V. Lichnost’ vracha v sovremennom sotsiume: ideal’nyi tip i professional’nye deformatsii [The personality of a doctor in modern society: ideal type and professional deformations]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18. Sotsiologiya i politologiya [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science]. 2017; 3(23): 4–29. (In Russ.)
  5. Petrov A. V., Cheryomushnikova I. K. Interaktsiya vrach–patsient v mezhkul’turnom diskurse [Doctor–patient interaction in intercultural discourse]. Kul’turnaya zhizn’ Yuga Rossii [Cultural Life of the South of Russia]. 2016; 2(61): 72–76. (In Russ.)
  6. Piven’ B. N. Nuzhny li psikhiatrii psikhiatry? [Does psychiatry need psychiatrists?]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S. S. Korsakova [Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after S. S. Korsakov]. 2010; 8(110): 84–87. (In Russ.)
  7. Radaev V. V. Millenialy: Kak menyaetsya rossiiskoe obshchestvo [Millennials: How Russian society is changing]. Moscow, 2019. 224 p. (In Russ.)
  8. Svetlichnaya T. G., Smirnova E. A., Kharykova O. A. Validatsiya oprosnika dlya izucheniya stigmatizatsii lits, stradayushchikh psikhicheskimi rasstroistvami [Validation of a questionnaire for studying the stigmatization of people suffering from mental disorders]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Sotsiologiya. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya [Scientific Notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky. Sociology. Pedagogy. Psychology]. 2023; 2(9(75)): 44–49. (In Russ.)
  9. Semina T. V. Solidarnost’ i konflikt v sotsial’noi sisteme «vrach–patsient» v sovremennom rossiiskom obshchestve: dissertatsiya doktora sotsiologicheskikh nauk [Solidarity and conflict in the social system “doctor–patient” in modern Russian society: Dissertation of the Doctor of Sociological Sciences]. Moscow, 2019. 662 p. (In Russ.)
  10. Haas R., Shaffir S. The case for conservatism. London: Penguin, 2007. 256 p.
  11. Mizrahi R. Conflict and conflict resolution in doctor–patient interactions // In: Cox C., Mead M. E. (eds.). A Sociology of Medical Practice. London: Collier-Macmillan, 1986. P. 271–284.
  12. Rajagopal S., Rehill K. S., Godfrey E. Psychiatry as a career choice compared with other specialties: a survey of medical students. Psychiatric Bulletin. 2004; 28(12): 444–446.
  13. Strauss W., Howe N. The fourth turning: an American prophecy – what the cycles of history tell us about America’s next rendezvous with destiny. N. Y.: Broadway Books, 1997. 459 p.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).