Growth Factors in Cambodia's Agricultural Sector
- Авторлар: Pyltsina E.S1
-
Мекемелер:
- Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Шығарылым: № 6 (2025)
- Беттер: 104–117
- Бөлім: Economics
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0131-2812/article/view/358820
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S2712909825060085
- ID: 358820
Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат берілді
Тек жазылушылар үшін
Аннотация
In recent years, Cambodia's agricultural sector has not only met the needs of the population but has also positioned the country among the leading exporters of various products. Despite a decline in its contribution to gross production and the share of employed individuals, it still holds significant positions in the economy and exerts substantial influence on socio-economic development. This article analyzes the architecture of economic growth in the agricultural sector, assessing the impact of factors that act as driving forces determining the level of development and dynamics, while highlighting the determinants. Land resources play a key role in the development of the agricultural sector, serving as the primary means of production. Cambodia retains a classic land-saving technological production method, characterized by low labor productivity, which can be attributed to the small size of farms, low capital intensity, and, most importantly, a historically driven motivation for land conservation rather than labor conservation. Although labor productivity indicators in the agricultural sector have increased, they remain low. Overall, significant progress has been made in Cambodia's agricultural sector, but problems persist that hinder the development of rural Cambodia and slow the growth of agricultural production, affecting both land productivity and labor productivity. For example, the introduction of irrigation systems and fertilizers has increased land productivity, but their use remains limited. Agricultural mechanization is growing but faces challenges such as a lack of qualified specialists to service the equipment. It is concluded that, despite tremendous achievements and impressive growth, Cambodia's agricultural model operates at the limits of its capabilities. For further growth, investments in technology, improvements in infrastructure, and a more balanced policy aimed at enhancing efficiency and inclusivity are necessary.
Негізгі сөздер
Авторлар туралы
E. Pyltsina
Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: epylcina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000–0003–1047–2573
Senior Researcher at the Center of Vietnam and ASEAN Studies Moscow, Russia
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