Clinical experience in managing patients with lymphogranuloma venereum

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Abstract

The article presents two clinical cases of lymphogranuloma venereum with classic manifestations of the disease. In the first case, the stages of lymphogranuloma venereum can be traced: the appearance of a primary affect (ulcer on the penis), the development after a few weeks of regional (inguinal) lymphadenitis and proctitis (anorectal syndrome). On the background of prescribed antibiotic therapy according to the regimen: doxycycline at a dose of 100 mg twice a day for 21 days, the clinical manifestations completely resolved. The second case is interesting in the development of the clinical picture of lymphogranuloma venereum from the second stage of the disease (inguinal syndrome) and the ineffectiveness of treatment with doxycycline, which subsequently required surgical intervention. In addition, in this case, Chlamydia trachomatis DNA was initially detected in a urethral scraping without evidence of urethral inflammation, which is rare for this disease. To treat a patient with “inguinal syndrome” as a clinical manifestation of lymphogranuloma venereum, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, levofloxacin, was successfully used according to the regimen 500 mg twice a day for 28 days.

About the authors

Xenia I. Plakhova

State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology

Author for correspondence.
Email: plahova_xenia@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4169-4128
SPIN-code: 7634-5521

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, 3 bldg 6, Korolenko street, 107076 Moscow

Georgiy L. Katunin

State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology

Email: g.katunin@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0599-6305
SPIN-code: 1598-8595

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, 3 bldg 6, Korolenko street, 107076 Moscow

Nazirbek K. Abuduyev

State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology

Email: abuduyevnk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6550-9348
SPIN-code: 5805-3882

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, 3 bldg 6, Korolenko street, 107076 Moscow

Mikhail M. Vasiliev

State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology

Email: 7230111@dk.ru
SPIN-code: 7503-2651

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, 3 bldg 6, Korolenko street, 107076 Moscow

References

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Ulcerative lesion on the skin of the penis

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3. Fig. 2. Bilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy

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4. Fig. 3. Bilateral inguinal lymphadenitis with inflammatory infiltrate of the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue

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5. Fig. 4. Bilateral inguinal lymphadenitis with inflammatory infiltrate of the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue, in the left groin area there is a symptom of a groove

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6. Fig. 5. Bilateral inguinal lymphadenitis with an inflammatory infiltrate of the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue, fistula formation in the right inguinal region, and a furrow symptom in the left inguinal region

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7. Fig. 6. Right-sided inguinal lymphadenitis with inflammatory infiltrate of the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue, fistula formation and discharge of yellowish-white pus

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8. Fig. 7. Inguinal areas after opening and drainage of abscesses dates 12.02.2022

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9. Fig. 8. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation of the groin areas

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Copyright (c) 2024 Plakhova X.I., Katunin G.L., Abuduyev N.K., Vasiliev M.M.

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