Revisiting the question of toxidermia classification
- Authors: Khairutdinov V.R.1, Belousova I.E.1, Sokolovskiy E.V.2, Kokhan M.M.3, Karamova A.E.4
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Affiliations:
- S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
- First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint Petersburg
- Ural Research Institute of Dermatovenereology and Immunopathology
- State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
- Issue: Vol 98, No 5 (2022)
- Pages: 45-52
- Section: REVIEWS
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0042-4609/article/view/117637
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25208/vdv1361
- ID: 117637
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Abstract
In connection with the upcoming transition to the International Classification of Diseases and Health-related Problems of the eleventh revision (ICD-11), the authors of the article propose to replace the term “toxidermy” with a new, widely used in the world term “drug-induced skin reactions”. The article presents a list of various variants of drug-induced rashes, which are included in the draft ICD-11. For standardization of definitions and diagnostic criteria, a unified working classification of this group of diseases is based on a mixed principle — clinical manifestations (primary morphological elements of skin rash), etiological and pathogenetic aspects are taken into account. The applied unified classification of drug-induced skin reactions is proposed for discussion. Examples of the formulation of clinical diagnoses are given. Severe drug-induced skin reactions are described, which are potentially life-threatening for the patient, can lead to disability and require mandatory hospitalization.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vladislav R. Khairutdinov
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Author for correspondence.
Email: haric03@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0387-5481
SPIN-code: 4417-9117
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6, 194044, Saint PetersburgIrena E. Belousova
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Email: irena.belousova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4374-4435
SPIN-code: 6386-1117
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Akademika Lebedeva str., 6, 194044, Saint PetersburgEvgeny V. Sokolovskiy
First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint Petersburg
Email: s40@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7610-6061
SPIN-code: 6807-7137
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Lva Tolstogo str., 6‒8, 197022, Saint PetersburgMuza M. Kokhan
Ural Research Institute of Dermatovenereology and Immunopathology
Email: mkokhan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6353-6644
SPIN-code: 3470-9306
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Shcherbakova str., 8, 620076, YekaterinburgArfenya E. Karamova
State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
Email: karamova@cnikvi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3805-8489
SPIN-code: 3604-6491
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Korolenko str., 3, bldg 6, 107076, MoscowReferences
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