Surface waves at the interface between a dielectric and a topological insulator


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Abstract

Surface waves that propagate along the interface between an isotropic linear or nonlinear (of the Kerr type) dielectric and a topological insulator have been studied theoretically. A dispersion relation for surface waves, which are represented by superpositions of TE and TM waves, has been obtained. This hybridization occurs because, upon passage through the interface, the polarization of a surface wave changes, which is caused by an induced surface current (which is transverse to the electric field vector of the wave). The surface current of this kind is characteristic of topological insulators. Expressions for the energy flux transferred by a surface wave have been given.

About the authors

A. I. Maimistov

National Research Nuclear University Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI); Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: aimaimistov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow, 115409; Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow oblast, 141700

E. I. Lyashko

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

Email: aimaimistov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow oblast, 141700

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