Использование предполагаемых идентификационных “контактных сигналов” белух Delphinapterus leucas для мониторинга их сезонных локальных скоплений: пилотное исследование
- Авторы: Панова Е.М.1, Агафонов А.В.1,2
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Учреждения:
- Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН
- Карадагская научная станция им. Т.И. Вяземского – природный заповедник РАН – филиал ФГБУН ФИЦ Институт биологии южных морей им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН
- Выпуск: Том 64, № 4 (2024)
- Страницы: 542-652
- Раздел: Морская биология
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0030-1574/article/view/280462
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0030157424040082
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PRKREI
- ID: 280462
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Аннотация
С недавних пор при исследовании афалин Tursiops truncatus применяется метод индивидуальной акустической идентификации, основанный на распознавании дельфинов по уникальным для каждой особи сигналам – “свистам-автографам”. Некоторые другие виды зубатых китообразных, возможно, также обладают индивидуально-специфичными сигналами: например, у белух Delphinapterus leucas это так называемые контактные сигналы. В данном пилотном исследовании мы оценили возможность использования предполагаемых контактных сигналов белух для получения сведений о посещаемости, численности и индивидуальном составе их локальных скоплений в естественной среде. Показано, что разнообразие контактных сигналов может служить приемлемым показателем численности особей, присутствующих на акватории; кроме того, эти сигналы потенциально применимы для индивидуальной акустической идентификации у белух.
Об авторах
Е. М. Панова
Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: baralginsp@yandex.ru
Россия, Москва
А. В. Агафонов
Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН; Карадагская научная станция им. Т.И. Вяземского – природный заповедник РАН – филиал ФГБУН ФИЦ Институт биологии южных морей им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН
Email: baralginsp@yandex.ru
Россия, Москва; Феодосия, пгт. Курортное
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