R404A (FX70) refrigerant and retrofit of refrigeration systems running on R502

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Abstract

R404A (FX70) refrigerant is a quasi-azeotropic mixture of R125/R143/R134a with a 44/52/4 component mass fraction ratio. Temperature glide is less than 0,5 °С. Environmental characteristics: ODP = 0, HGWP = 0.94. Initially (since 1993) R404A refrigerant has been used in the new equipment designed for low and middle boiling points.At present time R404A is used for retrofit of the systems operating on R502, and in the new equipment (instead of R22). R404A refrigerant is used in refrigerated containers for obtaining low temperatures, it is also promising for application in ship refrigerated transport.

About the authors

S. B. Babakin

Moscow State University of Applied Biotechnology

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Dependence of R404A and R502 vapor pressure on temperature

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3. Fig. 2. Dependence of saturated liquid density of R404A and R502 on temperature

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4. Fig. 3. Dependence of R404A and R502 refrigerants solubility in water on temperature

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5. Fig. 4. Dependence of specific heat capacity of saturated liquid R404A and R502 on temperature

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6. Fig. 5. Dependence of thermal conductivity coefficient of saturated liquid R404A and R502 on temperature

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7. Fig. 6. Dependence of dynamic viscosity coefficient of R404A and R502 on temperature

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8. Fig. 7. Dependence of surface tension of R404A and R502 on temperature

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9. Fig. 8. Dependence of discharge temperature of R404A and R502

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10. Fig. 9. Dependence of R404A and R502 refrigerating capacity on boiling point

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11. Fig. 10. Dependence of consumed power of the refrigeration system operating on R404A and R502, on boiling point

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12. Fig. 11. Dependence of refrigerating factor of R404A and R502 on boiling point

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13. Fig. 12. Solubility of R404A in polyester oil

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14. Fig. 13. R404A compatibility with oils

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Copyright (c) 2003 Babakin S.B.

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