


Volume 77, Nº 10 (2016)
- Ano: 2016
- Artigos: 13
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/0005-1179/issue/view/8995
Reviews
Problems and methods of network control
Resumo
Control of network systems, or network control, is a rapidly developing field of modern automated control theory. Network control is characterized by a combination of the classical control theory toolbox (linear systems, nonlinear control, robust control and so on) and conceptually new mathematical ideas that come primarily from graph theory. Methods of network control let one solve analysis and synthesis problems for complex systems that arise in physics, biology, economics, sociology, and engineering sciences. In this survey, we present the main fields of application for modern theory of network control and formulate its key results obtained over the last decade.



Linear Systems



Stochastic Systems, Queueing Systems
Analysis of criteria for long-run average in the problem of stochastic linear regulator
Resumo
The optimality criteria used in the problem of stochastic linear regulator over an infinite time horizon were analyzed. A certain criterion for long-run average and pathwise ergodic were shown to be inefficient with regard for the disturbance factor. Consideration was given to a new criterion of the extended long-run average and its use in the discounted control systems.



Robust and Adaptive Systems
New classes of stabilizable uncertain systems
Resumo
Consideration was given to the new classes of continuous and discrete uncertain systems where the elements of the control plant matrix represent physically realizable arbitrary functionals with only the boundaries of their variation known. The stabilizing controls robust in the elements of the control plant matrix were constructed using special quadratic Lyapunov functions.



System Analysis and Operations Research
Vectorizing computations at decoding of nonbinary codes with small density of checks
Resumo
A modification of the decoding q-ary Sum Product Algorithm (q-SPA) was proposed for the nonbinary codes with small check density based on the permutation matrices. The algorithm described has a vector realization and operates over the vectors defined on the field GF(q), rather than over individual symbols. Under certain code parameters, this approach enables significant speedup of modeling.



Control in Social Economic Systems, Medicine, and Biology



Discrete-event diagnostic model for a distributed computational system. independent chains
Resumo
We consider synthesis problems for a discrete event model of a real time distributed computational system. The model reflects information exchange events between software units of the system and is intended to construct special test sequences that detect faults in these exchanges.



Computer-Aided Information Control Systems, Process Control Systems
On the accuracy of a smooth mathematical model for electric circuits with diode current converters
Resumo
The mathematical model of electric circuits with diode current converters is a system with diode nonlinearity represented as a system of ordinary differential equations with a discontinuous right-hand side that has a special form. In this work, we construct and study a similar system with continuous right-hand side and large parameter K; we prove a theorem that states that solutions of the corresponding initial problems of order



Control Sciences
Control of aircraft trajectory and speed to avoid terrain and traffic conflicts during approach maneuvering
Resumo
This paper proposes an algorithm generating a set of conflict-free safe trajectories in terrain conditions from an arbitrary initial position to a given synchronization point with a reference aircraft in front. We also design a speed calculation algorithm along the generated flight trajectories that ensures a required longitudinal separation margin at the synchronization point.






Nonlinear optimization problem of interdependent investment projects portfolio
Resumo
The optimal portfolio problem of effect-interdependent investment projects is considered. An algorithm yielding the optimal solution based on the method of network programming is suggested. The performance of this algorithm is illustrated using an example.



Mathematical Game Theory and Applications
Two-stage network games
Resumo
In the paper, two-stage network games are studied. At the first stage of the game, the players form a network, while at the second stage they choose strategies according to the network realized at the first stage. Both noncooperative and cooperative settings are considered. In the noncooperative case, the Nash equilibrium is used as a solution concept, whereas the cooperative setting involves an allocation (the Shapley value) as a solution concept. It is demonstrated that the Shapley value does not satisfy the time consistency property.



Cooperative strong equilibrium in vehicle routing game
Resumo
In this paper, a game-theoretic approach is considered for the vehicle routing problem with many distributors. Each customer is characterized by demand and wholesale price. Within such a statement, some customers are possibly not visited by a distributor in the optimal solution. This problem is called the vehicle routing game (VRG) in coordinated strategies. A procedure for determining a strong equilibrium in the VRG is proposed which is stable against coalitional deviations. According to the procedure, the optimization problem is solved iteratively for each distributor. The set of unvisited customers is reduced at each step. The existence of two classes of strong equilibria is proved. The concept of a cooperative strong equilibrium is presented. All results are illustrated by numerical examples.


