The Influence of Coal Composition on Specific Emission of Carbon Dioxide of Promising Thermal Energy Plants with Advanced Steam Parameters

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The paper examines the possibility of reducing specific emissions of carbon dioxide on thermal power plants by selecting the composition of coal fuel (30 grades of coals available in Russia were selected). For this purpose, variant optimization calculations were carried out using a mathematical model of a coal power plant with a capacity of 640 MW. The results of the calculations make it possible to determine technically achievable and economically justified emission levels, as well as to estimate the costs of their reduction.

About the authors

I. G. Donskoy

Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS

Email: donskoy.chem@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2309-8461
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher Irkutsk

N. O. Epishkin

Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS

Email: donskoy.chem@mail.ru
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher Irkutsk

References

  1. Achakulwisut P., Erickson P., Giuvarch C., Schaeffer R., Bruischin E., Pye S. Global fossil fuel reduction pathways under different climate mitigation strategies and ambitions. Nature Communications. 2023. Vol. 14. P. 5425. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41105-z
  2. Donskoy, Epishkin. Plakitkina L.S., Plakitkin Yu.A., D’yachenko K.I. Modern trends and forecast of coal mining and export development in the world and in Russia under conditions of the world economy transformation. Moscow: ERI RAS, 2025. 98 p. (In Russ.)
  3. Coal 2024. Analysis and forecast to 2027. IEA, 2024. 127 p.
  4. Lagerev A., Khanaeva V. Influence of CO2 emission restrictions on innovative development of thermal power plants. Energeticheskaya politika. 2021. No. 7. P. 16–25. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46920/2409-5516_2021_7161_16
  5. Somova E.V., Tugov A.N., Tumanovskii A.G. Overview of Foreign Boiler Designs for Ultra Supercritical (USC) Boilers and Prospects for Development of USC Power Units in Russia. Thermal Engineering. 2021. Vol. 68. P. 417–433. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601521060094
  6. Somova E.V., Tugov A.N., Tumanovskii A.G. Modern Coal-Fired Power Units for Ultra-Supercritical Steam Conditions (Review). Thermal Engineering. 2023. Vol. 70. P. 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601523020064
  7. Warszawski L. et al. All options, not silver bullets, needed to limit global warming to 1.5 °C: a scenario appraisal. Environmental Research Letters. 2021. Vol. 16. P. 064037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abfeec
  8. Roslyakov P.V., Sergeeva A.V., Guseva T.V., Rudomazin V.V. Assessment of the potential for decarbonization of the Russian thermal power industry based on BAT implementation. Thermal Engineering. 2024. Vol. 71. P. 811–827. https://doi.org/10.1134/S004060152470040X
  9. Roslyakov P.V., Sergeeva A.V., Guseva T.V., Rudomazin V.V., Cherkasskiy E.V. An industry methodology for estimating CO2 emissions from the organic fuels combustion at thermal power plants. Energetik. 2024. No. 3. P. 29–39. (In Russ.)
  10. Roslyakov P.V., Sergeeva A.V. Development and justification of indicative indicators of greenhouse gas emissions for the Russian thermal power industry. Energetik. 2024. No. 8. P. 23–29. (In Russ.)
  11. Kler A.M., Tyurina E.A., Potanina Yu.M., Stepanov E.L., Zharkov P.V., Marinchenko A.Yu., Mednikov A.S., Epishkin N.O. Hierarchy of mathematical modeling and optimization problems of advanced co-generation systems and fuel coproduction power generation systems. Hierarchical Modeling of Energy Systems / Ed. by N.I. Voropai, V.A. Stennikov. Elsevier, 2023. P. 457–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-44-313917-8.00016-X
  12. Kler A.M., Zharkov P.V., Epishkin N.O. Parametric optimization of supercritical power plants using gradient methods. Energy. 2019. Vol. 189. P. 116230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116230
  13. Kler A.M., Zharkov P.V., Potanina Yu.M., Stepanova E.L., Epishkin N.O. Parameter optimization of co-generation plants of different types by the efficient step-wise optimization method. System studies in energy: energy transition / Ed. by N.I. Voropai, A.A. Makarov. Irkutsk: MESI SB RAS, 2021. P. 568–589. (In Russ.)
  14. Vdovenko V.S., Martynova M.I., Novitskiy N.V., Yushina G.D. Energy fuels of USSR (coals, oil shales, peats, oils, natural gas). Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991. 184 p. (In Russ.)
  15. Bychev R.M., Petrova G.I. Formation heat (enthalpy) of coals. Yakutsk: Yakutsk branch SB RAS Publ., 2002. 98 p. (In Russ.)
  16. Bogomolov V.V., Artem’eva N.V., Alekhnovich A.N., Novitskiy N.V., Timofeeva N.A. Energy coals of Russian eastern regions and Kazakhstan: Handbook. Chelyabinsk, UralVIT, 2004. 304 p. (In Russ.)
  17. The influence of coal composition on specific emission of carbon dioxide. Feng W. China’s national demonstration project achieves around 50% net efficiency with 600°C class materials. Fuel. 2018. Vol. 223. P. 344–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.01.060
  18. Cenusa V.-E., Opris I. Optimal Design Parameters for Supercritical Steam Power Plants. Thermo. 2025. Vol. 5. P. 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/thermo5010001
  19. Zhao Y., Duan Y., Liu Q., Cui Y., Mohamed U., Zhang Y., Ren Z., Shao Y., Yi Q., Shi L., Nimmo W. Life cycle energy-economy-environmental evaluation of coal-based CLC power plant vs. IGCC, USC and oxy-combustion power plants with/without CO2 capture. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2021. Vol. 9. No. 5. P. 106121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106121

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2025 Russian Academy of Sciences

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).