Влияние генетических факторов на иммунопатогенез и клинические фенотипы АНЦА-ассоциированных васкулитов
- Авторы: Власенко Н.В.1, Буланов Н.М.2, Моисеев С.В.2, Семененко Т.А.3, Кузин С.Н.1, Акимкин В.Г.1
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Учреждения:
- Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии
- Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)
- Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи
- Выпуск: Том 76, № 6 (2021)
- Страницы: 642-651
- Раздел: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/125638
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1702
- ID: 125638
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Аннотация
В обзоре представлены последние данные о возможных факторах риска развития АНЦА-ассоциированных васкулитов (ААВ), среди которых особое внимание исследователей привлекают факторы окружающей среды, такие как климатические, химические и др. Проанализированы противоречивые мнения различных авторов о роли отдельных возбудителей инфекционных заболеваний в развитии ААВ. Особое внимание в обзоре уделено научным данным о влиянии вариантов строения генов, кодирующих различные компоненты иммунной системы, на развитие патогенетического процесса ААВ. Указана актуальная информация об ассоциации однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNP) с течением, риском развития и вероятностью рецидива ААВ, максимально ассоциированными из которых являются гены, кодирующие белки главного комплекса гистосовместимости (HLA), толл-подобные рецепторы (TLR), а также ингибитор сериновых протеиназ — альфа-антитрипсин. Проведен анализ научных публикаций, описывающих молекулярный механизм развития патологического очага, формирующего условия для синтеза комплексов PR3–АНЦА и MPO–АНЦА, характерных для ААВ. Приведены и обобщены данные ряда зарубежных исследований о связи отдельных SNP, ассоциированных с особенностями течения гранулематоза с полиангиитом, микроскопическим полиангиитом, а также эозинофильным гранулематозом с полиангиитом. Представлены актуальные схемы лечения ААВ и перспективные направления развития медикаментозной помощи пациентам.
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Наталья Викторовна Власенко
Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: vlasenko@cmd.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2388-1483
SPIN-код: 1933-5968
научный сотрудник
Россия, 107076, Москва, ул. Короленко, д. 3, стр. 6Николай Михайлович Буланов
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)
Email: nmbulanov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3989-2590
SPIN-код: 7408-5706
к.м.н, доцент
Россия, МоскваСергей Валентинович Моисеев
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)
Email: moiseev_s_v@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7232-4640
SPIN-код: 3462-7884
д.м.н., профессор
Россия, МоскваТатьяна Анатольевна Семененко
Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи
Email: meddy@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6686-9011
SPIN-код: 8375-2270
д.м.н., профессор
Россия, МоскваСтанислав Николаевич Кузин
Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии
Email: kuzin@cmd.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0616-9777
SPIN-код: 1372-7623
д.м.н., профессор
Россия, МоскваВасилий Геннадиевич Акимкин
Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии
Email: akimkin@pcr.ms
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4228-9044
SPIN-код: 4038-7455
д.м.н., академик РАН
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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