前臂干骺端开放性骨折现代治疗理念研究(文献回顾)
- 作者: Chernyaev S.N.1,2, Neverov V.A.1,2, Chernyaeva A.S.3
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隶属关系:
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- Mariinsky City Hospital
- Northern State Medical University
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 1 (2022)
- 页面: 93-102
- 栏目: Review
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/turner/article/view/61470
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS61470
- ID: 61470
如何引用文章
详细
论证。前臂开放性骨折患者的治疗一直是一项艰巨的任务。这类患者治疗的复杂性与该节段的解剖和生物力学特征有关:骨折的碎片性不稳定性、高能量创伤对软组织的大规模损伤、血供受损、感染并发症的风险、伤口愈合时间延长、筋膜室综合征的发展、融合延迟和挛缩的形成。
本研究的目的分析现代国内外关于治疗前臂骨干开放性骨折患者的文献,以确定这些损伤的主要问题。
材料与方法。本文通过对现代国内外有关前臂干骺端开放性骨折治疗的文献进行分析,指出其治疗中存在的主要问题。分析是在不限制搜索深度的情况下,基于CyberLeninka、eLibrary、PubMed网站的医学出版物数据库进行的。
结果。一个主要问题是开放性骨折的治疗效果不佳的比例很高,包括解剖学和功能性,尤其是严重的II型和III型骨折。因此,必须制定一个计划,不仅要实现融合和避免感染性并发症,而且要达到良好的功能效果。
结论。手术治疗伤口,固定骨折外固定装置,预防抗生素感染和早期覆盖软组织是降低感染风险的重要治疗阶段。通过将该装置转换为骨膜固定,可以进行早期功能治疗,包括旋转运动的恢复。内固定方法的选择、转换的时间和内固定的类型仍然是一个讨论的主题。
作者简介
Sergey N. Chernyaev
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Mariinsky City Hospital
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: traumamariin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4328-6999
SPIN 代码: 6341-3358
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgValentin A. Neverov
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Mariinsky City Hospital
Email: 5507974@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7244-5522
SPIN 代码: 2325-0152
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgAnna S. Chernyaeva
Northern State Medical University
Email: chernyaeva.1997@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8630-6024
MD
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