先天性脊椎畸形手术治疗后儿童矫形器的分期结果(初步报告)
- 作者: Redchenko I.А.1,2, Vissarionov S.V.1, Gusev M.G.3, Lein G.A.1,3, Pavlov I.V.2,4
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- North-West Scientific and Practical Center for Rehabilitation and Prosthetics “Orthetika”
- The Prosthetic and Orthopedic Center “Scoliologic.ru”
- Small innovative enterprise “Stylian”
- 期: 卷 9, 编号 1 (2021)
- 页面: 41-50
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/turner/article/view/46088
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS46088
- ID: 46088
如何引用文章
详细
论证。在对先天性脊椎畸形手术治疗后,未用金属构件固定的脊柱节段(下面和上面)有变形的趋势,这可能导致重复的手术干预。为了防止脊柱侧弯代偿弧,一些专家在手术治疗后在躯干上指定了各种矫形器,但科学文献中对矫形器有效性的临床证据报道不多。
目的是在功能性矫正器矫正脊椎形成受损的背景下(侧后方半脊椎),评估先天性脊柱畸形儿童手术治疗后的躯干矫形器的年度结果,以矫正脊柱侧弯代偿弧。
材料与方法。25名2至12岁的患者(男10名,女15名)在胸段(13)和腰脊(12)侧后方半脊椎的背景下接受了先天性脊柱畸形的手术治疗,并在躯干上配备了矫正矫形器。躯干矫形器的结果在3、6和12个月后使用热传感器对矫形器的佩戴时间,X射线和统计方法进行了评估。
结果。佩戴矫形器3个月后,胸椎和腰椎定位的初始代偿弧度值的矫正量约为50%,6个月后,矫正量为60%。12个月后,在没有矫形器的情况下进行了X射线检查时,固定了没有紧身褡的代偿弧并将矫正度维持在40%的水平。在没有矫形器的腰部代偿弧,注意到回到了畸形的初始值,即发生了矫正,但在没有矫形器的情况下,并没有固定。25名患者中只有一名(4%)进行了第二次手术以增加金属固定的长度。
结论。对一组患者(25名儿童)在胸腰部后外侧半椎体背景下进行先天性脊柱畸形手术治疗后12个月的观察,证明了使用功能矫正性躯干矫形器来矫正代偿弧畸形的合理性。
作者简介
Ignatiy Redchenko
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; North-West Scientific and Practical Center for Rehabilitation and Prosthetics “Orthetika”
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ria@scoliologic.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6055-6295
SPIN 代码: 2072-1986
Scopus 作者 ID: 1004672
MD, PhD Student
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgSergei Vissarionov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: vissarionovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4235-5048
SPIN 代码: 7125-4930
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMaxim Gusev
The Prosthetic and Orthopedic Center “Scoliologic.ru”
Email: llp@scoliologic.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7976-0795
Scopus 作者 ID: 863901
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgGrigoriy Lein
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; The Prosthetic and Orthopedic Center “Scoliologic.ru”
Email: lein@scoliologic.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7904-8688
Scopus 作者 ID: 863879
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgIvan Pavlov
North-West Scientific and Practical Center for Rehabilitation and Prosthetics “Orthetika”; Small innovative enterprise “Stylian”
Email: johnkorset@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0412-6351
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg参考
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