扁平足儿童足部临床与放射学参数参数的关系
- 作者: Sapogovskiy A.V.1, Boyko A.E.2
-
隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Gatchina Clinical Interdistrict Hospital
- 期: 卷 8, 编号 4 (2020)
- 页面: 407-416
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/turner/article/view/41830
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS41830
- ID: 41830
如何引用文章
详细
论证:儿童的平足是去看骨科医生最常见的原因之一。决定不同类型的扁平足的主要标准是临床(严重足弓扁平,后足部外翻和足背屈角)和放射学的(从侧位片和前后的X光片计算的角值)。对平足程度的初步评估是根据临床标准进行的。如果检测到足部形状有变化,就进行X线检查。在这方面,确定扁平足临床和放射学影像之间的关系问题是相关的。
目的:探讨并分析小儿扁平足的临床与放射学参数之间的关系。
材料与方法。这项研究的对象是2018年至2020年期间在The G.I. Turner Center综合诊所观察的患者。其中,30名患者(53个足部)患有活动型扁平足,65名患者(111个足部)患有扁平足合并跟腱缩短。患者年龄为10岁(8.3岁;12)。本文对临床参数(后足部外翻角,纵弓角度和足背屈角)和放射学资料(Kite角,Meary角,跟骨倾斜角,距胫角,纵弓角,舟骨侧移角,前足内收角)进行了分析。研究确定了活动型扁平足患者组与扁平足合并跟腱缩短患者组之间的统计学差异,以及研究参数之间的相关性。
结果。以下两组标准具有很强的相关性:Kite外侧角—Meary外侧角,距胫角—Meary外侧角,X线片图像纵弓角—Meary外侧角,距胫角—Kite外侧角,足背屈角—足背屈合并第一个脚趾伸直,X线片图像纵弓角—跟骨倾斜角。足部临床和放射学参数之间为中等和弱关系。
结果。扁平足患者的临床和放射学参数之间有中度和弱相关性。就所获得的数据而言,对患有扁平足的儿童的足部临床参数的评估不能获得关于扁平足程度的完整信息。
关键词
作者简介
Andrey Sapogovskiy
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sapogovskiy@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5762-4477
SPIN 代码: 2068-2102
MD, PhD, senior researcher in the Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAleksey Boyko
Gatchina Clinical Interdistrict Hospital
Email: lex.trol@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0615-9907
MD, trauma surgeon in the Department of Emergency Orthopedics
俄罗斯联邦, Leningrad region, Gatchina参考
- Кенис В.М. Тарзальные коалиции у детей: опыт диагностики и лечения // Травматология и ортопедия России. – 2011. – № 2. – С. 132–136. [Kenis VM. Tarsal coalitions in children: diagnostics and treatment. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2011;(2):132-136. (In Russ.)]
- Кенис В.М., Никитина Н.В. Тарзальные коалиции у детей (обзор литературы) // Травматология и ортопедия России. – 2010. – № 3. – С. 159–165. [Kenis VM, Nikitina NV. Tarsal coalitions in children (review). Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2010;(3):159-165. (In Russ.)]
- Lin YC, Kwon JY, Ghorbanhoseini M, Wu JS. The hindfoot arch: What role does the imager play? Radiol Clin North Am. 2016;54(5):951-968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2016.04.012.
- Pehlivan O, Cilli F, Mahirogullari M, et al. Radiographic correlation of symptomatic and asymptomatic flexible flatfoot in young male adults. Int Orthop. 2009;33(2): 447-450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-007-0508-5.
- Benedetti MG, Berti L, Straudi S, et al. Clinicoradiographic assessment of flexible flatfoot in children. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2010;100(6):463-471. https://doi.org/10.7547/1000463.
- Coughlin MJ, Kaz A. Correlation of Harris mats, physical exam, pictures, and radiographic measurements in adult flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30(7): 604-612. https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2009.0604.
- Langley B, Cramp M, Morrison SC. Clinical measures of static foot posture do not agree. J Foot Ankle Res. 2016;9:45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-016-0180-3.
- Патент РФ на изобретение № 2669863/ 16.10.2018. Бюл. № 29. Сапоговский А.В., Кенис В.М., Магерамов Э.К., Димитриева А.Ю. Способ определения укорочения ахиллова сухожилия при продольном плоскостопии. [Patent RUS No. 2669863/16.10.2018. Byul. No. 29. Sapogovskiy AV, Kenis VM, Mageramov EK, Dimitrieva AY. Sposob opredeleniya ukorocheniya akhillova sukhozhiliya pri prodol’nom ploskostopii. (In Russ.)]
- Lee JH, Sung IY, Yoo JY. Clinical or radiologic measurements and 3-D gait analysis in children with pes planus. Pediatr Int. 2009;51(2):201-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200X.2008.02666.x.
- C. de Cesar Netto, Kunas GС, Soukup D, et al. Correlation of clinical evaluation and radiographic hindfoot alignment in stage II adult-acquired flatfoot deformity. Foot Ankle Int. 2018;39(7):771-779. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100718762113.
- Younger AS, Sawatzky B, Dryden P. Radiographic assessment of adult flatfoot. Foot Ankle Int. 2005;26(10): 820-825. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070502601006.
补充文件
