Special aspects of expansion of global high-speed railways: a study of Japan

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Background. The main way to improve the performance of railway systems is to increase the speed. When increasing speed, we reduce labor costs, turnaround time and increase profit. In passenger transportation, the most efficient are high-speed railways (HSR, or высокоскоростные магистрали in Russian). Over the past 60 years, the high-speed railway network has been actively developing in various countries of the world, allowing to analyze statistics on their construction and operation.

AIM. To identify the patterns of high-speed railway development that will allow optimizing high-speed transportation solutions both during the construction of the first Russian HSR (St. Petersburg–Moscow) and further development of the HSR network in Russia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Statistics of the International Union of Railways (UIC); statistics of national railway companies. Mathematical methods include least square method, covariance method, and Pearson correlation analysis.

RESULTS. A mathematical description of HSR expansion was developed based on a case study of Japan.

CONCLUSION. The study may be used to assess the global development of HSRs.

作者简介

Mikhail Izvarin

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg state transport university

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: misha3568723@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-5638-3867
SPIN 代码: 7753-5243

Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Docent

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg

参考

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  4. Izvarin MYu, Evstafiev AM, Evstafieva MV. Assessment of energy efficiency of high-speed and high-speed rail transport. Electronics and electrical equipment of transport. 2015;5-6:21-23. (In Russ.) doi: 10.20295/1815-588X-2022-19-2-259-265
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2. Fig. 1. Increase in the length of high-speed railways

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3. Fig. 2. Annual growth of the length of the high-speed railways in logarithmic coordinates

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4. Fig. 3. Average value of growth of the length of HSR in countries, most actively developing the HSR network

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5. Fig. 4. Histogram of planned high-speed railway lines

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6. Fig. 5. Length of HSR lines in Japan

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7. Fig. 6. Approximation of the dependence of the growth of the length of the high-speed railway in Japan on time by a square polynomial function

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8. Fig. 7. Approximation of the growth of the length of the high-speed railway in Japan by exponent

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