Systemic scleroderma and kidney damage: a case report
- Authors: Poliakova V.V.1, Kunitskaya N.A.1, Tokareva T.P.1, Chistiakova A.V.1, Lopatin Z.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- Issue: Vol 29, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 66-76
- Section: Case report
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/RFD/article/view/292754
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RFD634231
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FSKCMQ
- ID: 292754
Cite item
Abstract
Systemic scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune rheumatologic disease of the connective tissues caused by chronic inflammation, severe microcirculatory abnormalities and systemic fibrosis. Clinical manifestations of systemic scleroderma include lesions of the skin, musculoskeletal system, and almost all internal organs. A significant proportion of patients with systemic scleroderma are characterized by kidney damage with a variety of manifestations, including acute damage typical of scleroderma renal crisis and chronic damage manifested by decreased glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria or proteinuria, and hypertension. Less commonly, kidney damage may be caused by antiphospholipid syndrome or vasculitis associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, as well as metabolic disorders and the effects of drugs.
Renal changes in systemic scleroderma are caused by a complex interplay of factors, including immune damage mechanisms, progressive fibrosis, and renal vasculopathy. Kidney damage can be a challenge for clinicians and is often under-recognized. In addition, kidney damage is associated with a poorer prognosis in patients with systemic scleroderma.
Considering this case report, clinicians, rheumatologists and nephrologists need to be aware of the major renal manifestations in systemic scleroderma, the polysyndromic nature and severity of the clinical manifestations, the importance of their careful comprehensive evaluation using a wide range of diagnostic tools, and need for the timely initiation of appropriate treatment.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Valentina V. Poliakova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: valentina.polyakova@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9148-4546
SPIN-code: 1029-4394
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgNatalia A. Kunitskaya
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Author for correspondence.
Email: scvsd@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6863-6898
SPIN-code: 1015-3480
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgTatyana P. Tokareva
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: tokarevat@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-4408-2312
SPIN-code: 1292-5170
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Alina V. Chistiakova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: lnchst2001@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-9915-868X
SPIN-code: 6048-8001
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Zakhar V. Lopatin
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: zakhar.lopatin@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7283-9911
SPIN-code: 6744-5277
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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