Docking of highly selective 5-HT2A/C receptor peptide ligands with antipsychotic activity

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Search for new ligands selective to different subtypes of 5-HT2 receptors is an important scientific and practical problem for experimental psychopharmacology and clinical medicine. The majority of existing antagonists of the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C subtypes possess all necessary anti-anxiety and antipsychotic properties, though they are partially selective to 5-HT2B receptors. Their activation leads to cardiotoxic side effects, so it significantly limits clinical application of these drugs.

For the search of new highly selective ligands of 5-HT2A/C receptors, an in silico screening algorithm was proposed using PScore.Max and Affinity.maxPScore parameters, which included the affinity of low molecular weight compounds for each 5-HT2 receptor subtype. Cyclic physiologically active substances of peptide nature have been proposed as new promising drugs with antipsychotic activity. Based on the CXXC library, a number of cyclopeptides with a high selectivity of structure to target binding sites were selected for further in vitro studies by extending of the peptide chain.

It was also found that a promising direction for increasing the selectivity of peptide ligands to 5-HT2A/C receptors is the introduction of non-proteinogenic amino acids during the formation of an initial docking library. The choice of these amino acids will be due to the nature of interactions between the reference ligands and amino acid residues of the binding site.

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Anastasia Orlova

State Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: gniiivm_15@mil.ru
SPIN 代码: 6062-6074

Junior Research Fellow, State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg

Alevtina Sventitskaya

State Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: gniiivm_15@mil.ru

Junior Research Fellow, State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg

Nikolay Vengerovich

State Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: nikolai.vengerovich@pharminnotech.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3219-341X

Doctor of Medicine (MD), Deputy Head of the Scientific Department, State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Professor at the Industrial Ecology Department, Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg; Saint-Petersburg

Aleksandr Nikiforov

State Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: gniiivm_15@mil.ru

D.Sc. in Biology, Senior Researcher, State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg

Igor Ivanov

State Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: gniiivm_15@mil.ru
SPIN 代码: 1518-3306

Ph.D in Medicine, Head of the Scientific Department, State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg

Ylia Proshina

State Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: gniiivm_15@mil.ru

Research Fellow of the Scientific Department, State Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg

参考

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补充文件

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Three-dimensional visualization of the interaction of risperidone with amino acid residues of the 5HT2A receptor in B-chain (model 6A93)

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3. Fig. 2. Three-dimensional visualization of the interaction of methylergonovine with amino acid residues of the 5HT2B receptor (model 6DRY)

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4. Fig. 3. Three-dimensional visualization of the interaction of ritanserin with amino acid residues of the 5-HT2C receptor (model 6BQH)

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版权所有 © Orlova A.B., Sventitskaya A.M., Vengerovich N.G., Nikiforov A.S., Ivanov I.M., Proshina Y.A., 2021

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