Прогнозируемое влияние тревожности и мотивации на уроках английского языка на успеваемость китайских студентов-бакалавров по английскому языку как иностранному
- Авторы: Лю М.1, Ли Т.1
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Учреждения:
- Университет Цинхуа
- Выпуск: Том 10, № 2 (2024)
- Страницы: 84-94
- Раздел: Оригинальное исследование
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2411-7390/article/view/356588
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2024.16906
- ID: 356588
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Аннотация
Цель: Основываясь на теории самоопределения, данное исследование сосредоточилось на анализе уровней и взаимосвязей между тревожностью и мотивацией в классе английского языка, а также их прогностическом влиянии на успеваемость китайских студентов, изучающих английский как иностранный язык.
Метод: В исследовании приняли участие 571 студент из Китая, обучающийся в университете. Они ответили на 8-пунктную шкалу тревожности во время занятий английским языком, 35-пунктную шкалу мотивации к изучению английского языка и 5-пунктную демографическую анкету. Кроме того, участники предоставили информацию о результатах недавних тестов и самостоятельно оценили свой общий уровень владения английским языком, что послужило показателем их успехов в его изучении.
Результаты: Исследование выявило несколько ключевых выводов: (a) у участников наблюдались низкие или умеренные уровни тревожности на уроках английского языка, а также средние уровни внутренней и внешней мотивации, личных целей и ожиданий/контроля в процессе изучения языка, (b) тревожность на занятиях английским языком имела значительную отрицательную связь со всеми аспектами мотивации, (c) тревожность не только отрицательно сказывалась на учащихся, но и предсказывала их успехи в изучении английского языка, и (d) между мотивацией к изучению английского языка и достижениями в этой области была выявлена значительная положительная корреляция. Из различных аспектов мотивации внутренняя и внешняя мотивация существенно предсказывали успеваемость учащихся.
Вывод: Результаты данного исследования подчеркивают значимость тревожности и мотивации в изучении второго языка (L2), а также необходимость разработки стратегий для снижения тревожности, повышения внутренней и внешней мотивации учащихся и укрепления их ожиданий в процессе преподавания и изучения L2. Это, в свою очередь, способствует лучшему пониманию тревожности, связанной с изучением иностранного языка, и мотивации в контексте L2, обогащая существующую литературу по данным вопросам.
Об авторах
Мэйхуа Лю
Университет Цинхуа
Email: liumeihua@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5951-4167
Пекин, Китай
Тяньхао Ли
Университет Цинхуа
Email: liumeihua@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5446-1297
, Пекин, Китай
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