Features of correction of isthmic-cervical insufficiency depending on the clinical situation
- Authors: Kaganova M.A.1, Spiridonova N.V.2, Tezikova T.A.3, Agafonova L.M.3, Pirogova O.V.3, Grinkevich A.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University
- Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Samara Region Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin
- Issue: Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 4-8
- Section: OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2410-3764/article/view/310100
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/AVP677518
- ID: 310100
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Abstract
One of the main causes of miscarriage is cervical insufficiency, which achieved 40% of pregnancy losses in the second trimester; in the third trimester of pregnancy, cervical insufficiency occurs in every third case of premature birth, which leads to a colossal increase in perinatal losses.
The article presents the following clinical case: patient G., 24 years old, primigravida, at 23.5 weeks of pregnancy came to the emergency room of the Perinatal Center of Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin (level 3) with complaints of dull dragging pain in the lower abdomen. At 21-22 weeks the patient was already diagnosed with cervical insufficiency, an obstetric pessary was installed and therapy with micronized progesterone was started. During the gynecological examination, dilation of the cervical canal to 4 cm with prolapse of the fetal bladder was observed. The obstetric pessary was removed following resolution of threatened preterm labor symptoms with antibiotic therapy. A therapeutic McDonald cerclage was subsequently placed, and the patient was discharged. The pregnancy was prolonged to the full term. At 39 weeks, a full-term spontaneous labor occurred without complications, a boy was born weighing 3400 g, 53 cm, with 8-9 points on the Apgar scale.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Mariya A. Kaganova
Samara State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: mkaganova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5879-418X
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, SamaraNatalia V. Spiridonova
Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: nvspiridonova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3390-8034
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Vocational Education
Russian Federation, SamaraTatyana A. Tezikova
Samara Region Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin
Email: tezikova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9747-9588
Deputy Chief Physician for Obstetrics and Gynecology Perinatal Center
Russian Federation, SamaraLarisa M. Agafonova
Samara Region Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin
Email: Lara.agafonova.19@gmail.com
Head of the Department of Obstetric Pathology of Pregnancy N1 Perinatal Center
Russian Federation, SamaraOlga V. Pirogova
Samara Region Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin
Email: glav@sokb.ru
obstetrician-gynecologist of the Department of Obstetric Pathology of Pregnancy
Russian Federation, SamaraAlesya A. Grinkevich
Samara State Medical University
Email: grinkevich2000@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-1805-9653
resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
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