经阴道抽吸穿刺硬化疗法治疗卵巢子宫内膜瘤的经验
- 作者: Popov A.A.1, Ovsiannikova M.R.1, Sopova J.I.1, Fedorov A.A.1,2, Troshina V.V.1, Pelshe E.V.1, Ershova I.Y.1
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隶属关系:
- Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology n.a. Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky
- Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirsky
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 322-331
- 栏目: Original study articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2313-8726/article/view/268233
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/aog628834
- ID: 268233
如何引用文章
详细
论证。抽吸穿刺硬化疗法是手术治疗子宫内膜样卵巢囊肿的一种有效而安全的方法。用95%的乙醇破坏囊肿对卵巢的卵泡器影响最小。该方法需要仔细评估,以便在实践中更频繁地使用。
目的。确定经阴道穿刺抽吸硬化疗法在卵巢子宫内膜手术治疗中的适应症。
材料和方法。2021年10月至2023年10月期间,17名患者在 V.I. Krasnopolsky Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology 接受了抽吸穿刺硬化疗法,以治疗卵巢子宫内膜瘤。入院时的主要主诉是慢性盆腔疼痛,最常见的是在月经周期中期加重(76.4%)、痛经(82.3%)、性交困难(47.0%)、肠道不适(35.3%的人在月经日经常大便呈液体状)和多发性痛经(47.0%)。17 名妇女中有 13 人有生育计划。11名患者(64.7%)患有不孕症。此前,11名患者曾接受过卵巢子宫内膜异位症手术。
结果。手术前后抗苗勒氏激素水平动态分析显示其略有下降(手术治疗前后的平均差异为 0.47 ng/mL)。手术前,超声检查显示双侧卵巢前卵泡的平均数量为 10.8 个,手术后降至 8.6 个。子宫内膜异位症硬化后,卵巢体积减少了2至6倍。有4名患者的症状再次出现。在手术治疗后 3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月的随访中,有 6 例(35.2%)患者的子宫内膜异位症在超声波检查中仍然存在。64.8%的患者在囊肿腔内未发现子宫内膜异位症残留物。
结论。该研究的初步结果使我们能够确定以下类别的患者,这些患者可能会被建议在超声引导下经阴道穿刺抽吸硬化治疗作为卵巢子宫内膜的手术治疗:育龄期患者,卵巢有任何程度的储备功能,计划在辅助生殖技术的帮助下怀孕;育龄患者,卵巢储备功能减退(抗苗勒氏管激素<1.2 ng/mL),近期内无怀孕计划,有症状的复发性子宫内膜样囊肿,既往经组织学证实; 有任何卵巢储备功能,但在唯一保留的卵巢中患有症状性子宫内膜瘤的患者;无生育计划,患有症状性子宫内膜瘤且手术史复杂的患者。
关键词
作者简介
Alexander A. Popov
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology n.a. Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky
Email: gyn_endoscopy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8734-1673
SPIN 代码: 5452-6728
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMaiia R. Ovsiannikova
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology n.a. Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: maya199529@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0919-6567
SPIN 代码: 8635-3094
Postgraduate Student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowJulia I. Sopova
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology n.a. Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky
Email: rakova_yuliya@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6935-6086
SPIN 代码: 6641-6742
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAnton A. Fedorov
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology n.a. Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky; Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirsky
Email: aa.fedorov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2590-5087
SPIN 代码: 2598-7181
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowVlada V. Troshina
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology n.a. Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky
Email: gyn_endoscopy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1873-5676
Postgraduate Student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowEyzhena V. Pelshe
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology n.a. Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky
Email: epelshe@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5674-1284
SPIN 代码: 8964-2126
Research Associate
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIrina Y. Ershova
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology n.a. Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky
Email: i3236987@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9327-0656
SPIN 代码: 5098-6945
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
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