<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ogarev-online</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ogarev-online</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Огарёв-online</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2311-2468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">308497</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15507/2311-2468.013.202504.436-444</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">nmdtla</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинские науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Nosological Structure of Eye Diseases in Pregnant Women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нозологическая структура заболеваний органа зрения у беременных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-8464</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4960-9904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khozina</surname><given-names>Evgenia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хозина</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Hospital Surgery with Courses of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ophthalmology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсами травматологии и ортопедии, офтальмологии</p></bio><email>eahozina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-8283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with Courses of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ophthalmology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсами травматологии и ортопедии, офтальмологии</p></bio><email>olga11vasilyeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-5044</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6428-7249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with Courses of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ophthalmology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсами травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>aksenova05@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-1872</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7798-3106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumaksheva</surname><given-names>Tatyana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумакшева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Hospital Surgery with Courses of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ophthalmology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсами травматологии и ортопедии, офтальмологии</p></bio><email>tanya.kumaksheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1981-2796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student at the Institute of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент Медицинского института</p></bio><email>potapichan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>444</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Khozina E.A., Vasilyeva O.A., Aksenova S.V., Kumaksheva T.N., Potapova A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Хозина Е.А., Васильева О.А., Аксенова С.В., Кумакшева Т.Н., Потапова А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khozina E.A., Vasilyeva O.A., Aksenova S.V., Kumaksheva T.N., Potapova A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хозина Е.А., Васильева О.А., Аксенова С.В., Кумакшева Т.Н., Потапова А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/article/view/308497">https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/article/view/308497</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. The relevance of this study is due to the increasing incidence of ophthalmological pathologies in pregnant women, which impact pregnancy and delivery management. Early diagnosis of such conditions allows for the adjustment of obstetric strategies, reducing risks for both mother and fetus. The aim of the study was to analyze the dynamics and pattern of ophthalmological diseases in pregnant women from 2021 to 2024.</p> <p><bold>Materials and Methods</bold>. The study is based on an analysis of 7,265 medical records of pregnant women observed at the Perinatal Center of the Mordovia Republican Clinical Hospital. Each patient underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination, including visometry, refractometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, and external examination of the ocular structures. Statistical data processing was performed in Microsoft Excel 2010, with the probability criterion calculated at a significance threshold of <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. The proportion of pregnant women with ophthalmological pathologies in 2021–2024 ranged from 71.6 to 80.9 %. The most common conditions were myopia and retinal angiopathies. A steady increase in the detection of myopia was noted, while the number of angiopathies remained relatively stable (400–500 cases annually).</p> <p><bold>Discussion and Conclusion</bold>. The obtained results highlight the need for systematic ophthalmological monitoring of pregnant women, especially in those with high myopia and angiopathies indicating a risk of preeclampsia. Regular examinations can reduce the risk of perinatal complications. The study results will be useful for obstetricians/gynecologists and ophthalmologists in the care of pregnant patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Актуальность исследования обусловлена увеличением офтальмологических патологий у беременных, влияющих на тактику ведения беременности и родоразрешения. Ранняя диагностика таких заболеваний позволяет корректировать акушерскую стратегию, снижая риски для матери и плода. Цель исследования – проанализировать динамику и структуру офтальмологических заболеваний у беременных в 2021–2024 гг.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Исследование основано на анализе 7 265 медицинских карт беременных, наблюдавшихся в Перинатальном центре Мордовской республиканской клинической больницы. Каждой пациентке проводилось комплексное офтальмологическое обследование, включающее визометрию, рефрактометрию, биомикроскопию, офтальмоскопию и наружный осмотр структур глаза. Статистическая обработка данных выполнялась в Microsoft Excel 2010 с расчетом критерия вероятности при пороге значимости <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Доля беременных с офтальмологическими патологиями в 2021–2024 гг. составила 71,6–80,9 %. Наиболее распространены миопия и ангиопатии сетчатки. Отмечен устойчивый рост выявления миопии при относительно стабильном количестве ангиопатий (400–500 случаев ежегодно).</p> <p><bold>Обсуждение и заключение</bold>. Полученные результаты подчеркивают необходимость систематического офтальмологического мониторинга беременных, особенно при миопии высокой степени и ангиопатиях, указывающих на риск преэклампсии. Регулярные осмотры позволяют снизить вероятность перинатальных осложнений. Результаты исследования будут полезны акушерам-гинекологам и офтальмологам при ведении беременных пациенток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic pathologies</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>retinal angiopathies</kwd><kwd>delivery method</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>офтальмопатология</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>ангиопатии сетчатки</kwd><kwd>родоразрешение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen B.N., Britten-Jones A.C., Bui B.V., Walker L.E., Titter P. Physiological and Pathological Changes to the Eye and Vision During and after Pregnancy. Clinical and Experimental Optometry. 2024;108(1):5–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2024.2410031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Physiological and Pathological Changes to the Eye and Vision During and after Pregnancy / B. N. Nguyen // Clinical and Experimental Optometry. 2024. Vol. 108, issue 1. Pp. 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2024.2410031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinchikhin S.P., Ramazanova L.S., Stepanyan L.V., Napylova O.A., Khanmirzoeva S.K. Pathology of the Organs of Vision in Pregnant Women (Clinical Lecture). V.F. Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019;6(2):60–69. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.18821/2313-8726-2019-6-2-60-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патология органов зрения у беременных женщин (клиническая лекция) / С. П. Синчихин [и др.] // Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В. Ф. Снегирева. 2019. Т. 6, № 2. C. 60–69. https://doi.org/10.18821/2313-8726-2019-6-2-60-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rzeszotarska A., Szczapa-Jagustyn J., Kociecki J. Ophthalmological Problems in Pregnancy – a Review. Ginekologia Polska. 2020;91(8):473–477. https://doi.org/ 10.5603/GP.2020.0080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rzeszotarska A., Szczapa-Jagustyn J., Kociecki J. Ophthalmological Problems in Pregnancy – a Review // Ginekologia Polska. 2020. Vol. 91, issue 8. Pp. 473–477. https://doi.org/ 10.5603/GP.2020.0080</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubilin V.N., Poluninа E.G., Andzhelova D.V., Kazaryan E.E., Evstigneeva Yu.V. Clinical Features of the Ophthalmic Status in Pregnant Women. Ophthalmology in Russia. 2018;15(1):5–11. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2018-1-5-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические особенности офтальмологического статуса беременных / В. Н. Трубилин [и др.] // Офтальмология. 2018. Т. 15, № 1. С. 5–11. https://doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2018-1-5-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolenko O.V., Sorokin E.L., Fil A.A. Ophthalmological Criteria for Choice of Optimal Mode of Delivery in Pregnant Women with Myopia. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2019;13(2):155–163. https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.2.156-163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolenko O. V., Sorokin E. L., Fil A. A. Ophthalmological Criteria for Choice of Optimal Mode of Delivery in Pregnant Women with Myopia // Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2019. Vol. 13, issue 2. Pp. 155–163. https://doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.2.156-163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manukhin I.B., Khrushch L.V. Preeclampsia: Etiopathogenesis and Early Prognosis Possibilities. Tavricheskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik. 2022;25(4):69–74. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.29039/2070-8092-2022-25-4-69-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манухин И. Б., Хрущ Л. В. Преэклампсия: этиопатогенез и возможности раннего прогнозирования // Таврический медико-биологический вестник. 2022. Т. 25, № 4. 69–74. https://doi.org/10.29039/2070-8092-2022-25-4-69-74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christopher W.I., Rachel S., Indranee R., Alan T.N., Suzanne O. Preeclampsia Pathophysiology ad Clinical Presentations: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2020;76(14):1690–1702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preeclampsia Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentations: JACC State-of-the-Art Review / W. I. Christopher [et al] // Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2020. Vol. 76, issue 14. Pp. 1690–1702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.08.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chappell L.C., Cluver C.A., Kingdom J., Tong S. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2021;398(10297):341–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pre-eclampsia / L. C. Chappell [et al] // Lancet. 2021. Vol. 398, issue 10297. Pp. 341–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagy Z.Z. Review of the Ophthalmic Symptoms of Preeclampsia. Developments in Health Sciences. 2020;3(1):21–23. https://doi.org/10.1556/2066.2020.00005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagy Z. Z. Review of the Ophthalmic Symptoms of Preeclampsia // Developments in Health Sciences. 2020. Vol. 3, issue 1. Pp. 21–23. https://doi.org/10.1556/2066.2020.00005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ходжаева Д. Н., Аюпова Д. А., Мадолимова Н. Х. Выбор тактики родоразрешения при тяжелой преэклампсии // Re-health journal. 2021. Т. 2, № 10. С. 10–17. URL: https://clck.ru/3Qu2tb (дата обращения: 21.05.2025).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
