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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ogarev-online</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ogarev-online</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Огарёв-online</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2311-2468</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">280298</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15507/2311-2468.013.202501.081-087</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ezgnag</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинские науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Characteristics of Drug-Induced Urticaria Based on Data of the Allergology and Immunology Department of the Mordovia Republic Clinical Hospital</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Характеристика лекарственной крапивницы по данным отделения аллергологии и иммунологии Мордовской республиканской клинической больницы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5952-1162</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9309-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaplenkova</surname><given-names>Anastasia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цапленкова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Physician at the Medical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор Медицинского института</p></bio><email>Nosferatu.08@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-2970</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4467-4730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachkova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячкова</surname><given-names>Анна Альбертовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Lecturer at the Department of Faculty Therapy with Medical Rehabilitation Courses; Allergist-Immunologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии с курсами медицинской реабилитации; врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p></bio><email>Dalim4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mordovia Republic Central Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мордовская республиканская центральная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Цапленкова А.E., Дьячкова А.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Цапленкова А.Е., Дьячкова А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Цапленкова А.E., Дьячкова А.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цапленкова А.Е., Дьячкова А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/article/view/280298">https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/article/view/280298</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Medicinal urticaria is an immune-mediated disease characterized by the appearance of itchy rashes that occur in response to medication. The number of reported cases of drug allergies is increasing every year, which makes the study of this topic particularly relevant. The aim of the study is to analyze the characteristics of medicinal urticaria in patients of the Allergology and Immunology Department of the Mordovia Republic Central Clinical Hospital for the period 2022–2024.</p> <p><bold>Materials and Methods.</bold> The study presents an analysis of 60 medical records of patients of the Allergology and Immunology Department of the Mordovia Republic Central Clinical Hospital diagnosed with medicinal urticarial for the period 2022–2024.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>When analyzing the structure of patients, it was found that women aged 31 to 59 years with concomitant cardiovascular diseases and lesions of the gastrointestinal tract are most often ill. The advantage of the group of antibiotics in the structure of causally significant drugs of medicinal urticaria, as well as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and sartans has been revealed.</p> <p><bold>Discussion and Conclusion. </bold>The materials of the article can be useful in formulating recommendations for the safe prescription of medications and raising awareness among medical professionals about possible allergic reactions. This, in turn, will help prevent the occurrence of medicinal urticaria and improve the quality of life of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Лекарственная крапивница представляет собой аллергическую реакцию, вызванную лекарственными средствами. С каждым годом увеличивается количество зарегистрированных случаев лекарственных аллергий, что делает изучение этой темы особенно актуальным. Цель исследования – проанализировать характеристики лекарственной крапивницы у пациентов отделения аллергологии-иммунологии Мордовской республиканской центральной клинической больницы за период 2022–2024 гг.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В ходе исследования проведен анализ 60 историй болезни пациентов отделения аллергологии и иммунологии Мордовской республиканской центральной клинической больницы с диагнозом «лекарственная крапивница» за период 2022–2024 гг.</p> <p><bold>Результаты исследования.</bold> В ходе исследования установлено, что наиболее подвержены данному заболеванию женщины в возрасте от 31 до 59 лет, имеющие проблемы с сердцем и сосудами, а также с желудочно-кишечным трактом. Выявлено преимущество группы антибиотиков в структуре причинно-значимых препаратов лекарственной крапивницы, а также нестероидных противовоспалительных средств, ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента и сартанов.</p> <p><bold>Обсуждение и заключение. </bold>Материалы статьи могут способствовать повышению осведомленности медицинских специалистов о возможных аллергических реакциях и созданию рекомендаций по безопасному назначению лекарственных средств, что может, в свою очередь, предотвратить возникновение лекарственной крапивницы и улучшить качество жизни пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-induced urticaria</kwd><kwd>allergology</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>ace inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sartans</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственная крапивница</kwd><kwd>аллергология</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные средства</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>сартаны</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibodullaeva Sh.Yu., Artikova M.A., Akhmedov K.Kh. 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