Email this article The assessment of the correlation between the anthropogenic load index and the incidence of respiratory diseases in the Nizhny Novgorod Region
- Authors: Kalashnikov I.N.1, Sinyushkina S.D.1, Pyatova E.D.1, Fedotov V.D.1,2, Zaznobina N.I.3
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Affiliations:
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University
- Ministry of Health of the Nizhny Novgorod Region
- National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
- Issue: Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
- Pages: 92-96
- Section: General Biology
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2309-4370/article/view/70341
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/snv2021101113
- ID: 70341
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Abstract
Recently, in the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the number of people with respiratory diseases has increased. This is due to the escalating anthropogenic load and the degradation of the environmental situation. There are a lot of different mechanisms by which air pollutants affect the state of the respiratory system, provoke the development of diseases or their exacerbation, induce disturbances of respiratory function, contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease, aggravate its course and worsen the symptoms. The aim of the work was to identify the correlation between the anthropogenic load index and the incidence of respiratory diseases in the districts of the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Using data about environmental zonation and information about the number of cases of diseases, a statistical analysis was carried out using the Pearson’s criterion. We have determined that there is a correlation between the number of people with respiratory diseases and the place of residence (cluster according to the anthropogenic load index). The obtained parameters of the Pearson’s criterion allowed us to conclude that there is a direct correlation between the features and a high degree of its statistical significance. The results confirm the role of anthropogenic impact as an unfavorable risk factor for the formation of respiratory diseases. This makes it necessary to review approaches to the prevention of respiratory diseases.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ilya Nikolaevich Kalashnikov
Privolzhsky Research Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: ilia17ne@mail.ru
candidate of biological sciences, associate professor of Biology Department
Russian Federation, Nizhny NovgorodSnezhana Dmitrievna Sinyushkina
Privolzhsky Research Medical University
Email: ss.snowflake@yandex.ru
student of General Medicine Faculty
Russian Federation, Nizhny NovgorodEvgeniya Dmitrievna Pyatova
Privolzhsky Research Medical University
Email: edpyatova@mail.ru
professor of Medical Physics and Computer Science Department
Russian Federation, Nizhny NovgorodVasiliy Dmitrievich Fedotov
Privolzhsky Research Medical University; Ministry of Health of the Nizhny Novgorod Region
Email: basil11@yandex.ru
candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of V.G. Vogralik Hospital Therapy and General Medical Practice Department
Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod; Nizhny NovgorodNatalya Ivanovna Zaznobina
National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Email: nzaznobina@mail.ru
candidate of biological sciences, associate professor of Ecology Department
Russian Federation, Nizhny NovgorodReferences
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