Results of post-registration study of efficacy and safety of antiretroviral therapy schemes including elsulfavirine in previously non-treated HIV-infected patients (PASS-1)
- Authors: Kravchenko A.V.1, Shimonova T.E.2, Ulianova Y.S.3, Kuznetsova A.V.4, Isaeva G.N.5, Sizova N.V.6, Palaguta A.E.7, Baburina A.R.8, Shevchenko V.V.9, Ulchiekova M.A.10, Fisenko E.G.11, Radzikhovskaya M.V.12, Musatov V.B.13, Anoprienko E.A.11, Malyugina N.E.11, Pokrovskaya A.V.1, Zhuravkova O.L.14, Elistratova O.V.11, Volova L.Y.15, Ushakova A.A.11, Lomakina E.A.16, Laseeva M.G.17, Terekhova M.V.18
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Affiliations:
- Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
- Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Moscow City Health Department
- City Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 1
- Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
- Leningrad Region Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
- St. Petersburg Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
- Clinical Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
- Regional Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
- Altai Regional Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
- Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
- AIDS Prevention and Control Center
- Regional Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
- S.P. Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital
- Magadan Regional Center for AIDS Prevention and Control
- Yamalo-Nenets Regional AIDS Prevention and Control Center
- Sakhalin Regional Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
- Mordovian Republican Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
- Yakutsk Republican Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
- Issue: Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 89-100
- Section: Exchange of Experience
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2226-6976/article/view/270325
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2024.14.3.89-100
- ID: 270325
Cite item
Abstract
Objective. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens based on elsulfavirine (ESV) in patients with HIV infection who have not previously received treatment (PASS-1).
Materials and methods. The PASS-1 study was conducted at 22 research centers in the Russian Federation and included 518 patients. All participants were prescribed ESV and 2 HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Follow-up period lasted lasted for 96 weeks. Efficacy was assessed in patients receiving first-line ART regimens (n = 241): ESV + TDF + 3TC (or FTC) and ESV + ABC + 3TC (or FTC), and safety – in all study participants.
Results. The virological and immunological efficacy of these first-line ART regimens were demonstrated. After 48 weeks of therapy, undetectable HIV RNA levels were achieved in 93.9–100% of patients, and after 96 weeks, in 85.0–97.0%. The median increase in CD4+ lymphocyte level after 48 weeks was 173.0– 222.0 cells/μl, after 96 weeks – 236.0–247.5 cells/μl. A favorable safety profile of ESV-based ART regimens has been demonstrated. ESV-associated adverse reactions (ARs) were reported in 21.6% of cases, 99.0% of which were mild or moderate. All reported ADRs were classified as uncommon or rare in frequency. ADRs of special interest accounted for only 26.1% of the total ADRs. No life-threatening or fatal adverse reactions were reported.
Conclusion. An ART regimen including ESV and 2 NRTIs can be recommended for most HIV-infected patients with starting treatment for the first time and, depending on the nucleoside backbone (TDF or ABC), is quite reasonably considered a preferred and alternative first-line ART regimen.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alexey V. Kravchenko
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Author for correspondence.
Email: alexey-kravtchenko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7857-3763
МD, Leader Researcher
Russian Federation, MoscowTatiana E. Shimonova
Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 2 of the Moscow City Health Department
Email: tshimonova@yandex.ru
Cand. Med. Sci., Epidemiologist
Russian Federation, MoscowYana S. Ulianova
City Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital No. 1
Email: yanaulyanova@mail.ru
Cand. Med. Sci., Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs
Russian Federation, NovosibirskAnna V. Kuznetsova
Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
Email: avkuznecova@bk.ru
Cand. Med. Sci., Chief Physician
Russian Federation, KhabarovskGalina N. Isaeva
Leningrad Region Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
Email: g.n.isaeva@yandex.ru
Head, Outpatient Department
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgNatalia V. Sizova
St. Petersburg Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
Email: natalia_v_sizova@mail.ru
MD, Deputy Chief Physician for Outpatient Care
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgAlexander E. Palaguta
Clinical Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
Email: hivkuban@mail.kuban.ru
Deputy Chief Physician
Russian Federation, KrasnodarAlbina R. Baburina
Regional Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
Email: 76alb76@gmail.com
Head. Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Medical and Social Rehabilitation
Russian Federation, AstrakhanValery V. Shevchenko
Altai Regional Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
Email: infecgepatit@yandex.ru
MD, Chief Physician
Russian Federation, BarnaulMarina A. Ulchiekova
Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
Email: aids@med04.ru
Infectious Disease Doctor
Russian Federation, Gorno-AltayskEkaterina G. Fisenko
AIDS Prevention and Control Center
Email: fisenkoeg@gmail.com
Head of Department
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonMargarita V. Radzikhovskaya
Regional Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases
Email: chelaids@mail.ru
MD, Chief Physician
Russian Federation, ChelyabinskVladimir B. Musatov
S.P. Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital
Email: doctormusatov@gmail.com
Cand. Med. Sci., Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgElena A. Anoprienko
AIDS Prevention and Control Center
Email: anoprienko@spid86.ru
Infectious Disease Specialist, Head, Medical Department
Russian Federation, Surgut, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous DistrictNatalya E. Malyugina
AIDS Prevention and Control Center
Email: priem_nv@spid86.ru
Infectious Disease Doctor
Russian Federation, Nizhnevartovsk, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous OkrugAnastasia V. Pokrovskaya
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
Email: pokrovskaya_av@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2677-0404
MD, Senior Scientist
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga L. Zhuravkova
Magadan Regional Center for AIDS Prevention and Control
Email: aidscentrmgdn@yandex.ru
Infectious Disease Doctor, Head of the Department
Russian Federation, MagadanOlga V. Elistratova
AIDS Prevention and Control Center
Email: elistratova@spid86.ru
Infectious Disease Doctor, Head, Medical Advisory Care
Russian Federation, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous DistrictLudmila Yu. Volova
Yamalo-Nenets Regional AIDS Prevention and Control Center
Email: info@aids.yamalmed.ru
MD, Infectious Disease Doctor
Russian Federation, NoyabrskAksana A. Ushakova
AIDS Prevention and Control Center
Email: ushakova@spid86.ru
Infectious Disease Doctor, Head of the Department
Russian Federation, Pyt-Yakh, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous DistrictElena A. Lomakina
Sakhalin Regional Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
Email: center@hiv65.ru
Chief Physician
Russian Federation, Yuzhno-SakhalinskMaria G. Laseeva
Mordovian Republican Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
Email: laseevamaria@yandex.ru
Chief Physician
Russian Federation, SaranskMargarita V. Terekhova
Yakutsk Republican Center for the AIDS Prevention and Control
Email: aidsYakutsk@gov14.ru
Infectious Disease Doctor
Russian Federation, YakutskReferences
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