Современные подходы к диагностике и профилактике гиперплазии эндометрия
- Авторы: Кузнецова И.В.1, Ведзижева Э.Р.2
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Учреждения:
- ООО «Витбиомед+»
- ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. Д.Д. Плетнева» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы
- Выпуск: Том 27, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 73-80
- Раздел: ОБЗОР
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2079-5831/article/view/290987
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2025.1.203179
- ID: 290987
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Аннотация
Проблема гиперплазии эндометрия (ГЭ) сохраняет свою значимость на протяжении многих лет прежде всего по причине связи патологической пролиферации эндометрия с развитием злокачественной опухоли матки. Факторы риска рака эндометрия (РЭ) известны, среди них важную роль играет доброкачественная ГЭ, тогда как атипическая ГЭ относится, скорее, к прогностическим факторам развития аденокарциномы. Основным клиническим симптомом ГЭ являются аномальные маточные кровотечения, однако данный симптом не специфичен и встречается при большом числе гинекологических и негинекологических заболеваний. Во избежание ненужных инвазивных вмешательств в мире разрабатываются клинико-лабораторные критерии, которые позволяют отбирать для дальнейших диагностических манипуляций пациенток с высоким риском ГЭ/неоплазии эндометрия. В статье обсуждаются современные подходы к инструментальной диагностике и клинической оценке факторов риска у женщин в репродуктивном периоде и постменопаузе с симптомами и без симптомов маточных кровотечений. Лечение ГЭ, особенно при наличии клеточной атипии, достаточно сложно и не всегда эффективно, поэтому профилактика ГЭ и РЭ представляется лучшим стратегическим выбором. С этой целью могут использоваться комбинированные оральные контрацептивы, канцеропротективный потенциал которых хорошо известен. Приводятся варианты выбора комбинированных оральных контрацептивов, наиболее подходящих для контрацепции у женщин с риском ГЭ и РЭ.
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Ирина Всеволодовна Кузнецова
ООО «Витбиомед+»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: ms.smith.ivk@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5541-3767
д-р мед. наук, проф., президент Международной ассоциации гинекологов, эндокринологов и терапевтов, зам. ген. дир. по научно-исследовательской работе
Россия, МоскваЭлина Руслановна Ведзижева
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. Д.Д. Плетнева» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы
Email: ms.smith.ivk@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4183-1252
канд. мед. наук, врач – акушер-гинеколог
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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