Overgrowing of protected shallow waters in the Upper Volga reservoirs in relation to their morphometry

Resumo

The features of overgrowing of different types of protected shallow waters in the Ivankovo, Uglich, and Gorky reservoirs have been considered. The average degree of overgrowing increases in the following series: pocket-type shallow waters (37.3% of area), shallow waters behind islands (40.6), and bays (56.9). Helophytes contribute to the overgrowing of more than 50% of all types of protected shallow waters. The composition of plant community dominants of protected shallow waters of different types is very similar, because the reservoirs belong to the same cascade, are located in one climatic zone, and have similar ecotopes. The effect of morphometric parameters (area, volume, length, average width and depth) and their ratios (oblongness of water area, openness, and isolation) on the overgrowing of protected shallow water areas is expressed only at average values of these parameters and has an exponential form. The contribution of the area isolation to overgrowing is most significant (up to 55%).