Ванадиевые проточные аккумуляторы: модели динамики и измерений

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Статья знакомит читателей с ванадиевыми проточными аккумуляторами, принципами их работы и моделями в пространстве состояний. Ванадиевые проточные аккумуляторы (ВПА) -- перспективная технология стационарных накопителей электрической энергии, имеющая ряд преимуществ перед традиционными накопителями на основе литий-ионных батарей. Одна из особенностей ВПА -- наличие гидравлической системы с насосами, обеспечивающими непрерывную подачу электролита из резервуаров, где он хранится, в стек, где происходят электрохимические реакции. Это влечёт за собой необходимость построения динамических моделей таких систем, которые используются для задач мониторинга и управления. В статье приводятся основные модели динамики ванадиевых аккумуляторов с сосредоточенными параметрами, модели доступных измерений, анализируются их особенности. Кроме того, предлагаются новые модели, позволяющие более точно описывать изменение концентраций в процессе длительной работы ВПА.

Об авторах

Станислав Дмитриевич Богданов

Сколковский институт науки и технологий

Email: s.bogdanov@skoltech.ru
Москва

Сергей Эрнестович Парсегов

Сколковский институт науки и технологий, ФГБУН Институт проблем управления им. В.А. Трапезникова РАН

Email: s.e.parsegov@gmail.com
Москва

Михаил Александрович Пугач

Сколковский институт науки и технологий

Email: m.pugach@skoltech.ru
Москва

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