Morphological features of bone regenerate when using bone plastic material based on collagen hydrogel in an experiment
- Authors: Gnatyuk N.D.1, Setdikova G.R.1, Sipkin A.М.1, Eremeeva E.R.1
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Affiliations:
- Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (“MONIKI”)
- Issue: Vol 28, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 243-251
- Section: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1728-2802/article/view/269930
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dent623186
- ID: 269930
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Bone plastic materials of various origins are used to restore or increase the volume of the bone tissue of the jaws. Collagen hydrogels of xenogenic origin are a relatively new form of materials used for bone grafting and are of interest for studying its osteoplastic properties.
AIM: To conduct a morphological evaluation of the osteoplastic properties of a material based on collagen hydrogel.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the osteoplastic properties of collagen hydrogel on laboratory animals. A model of a critical defect in the cranial vault of rats was chosen. In the experimental group, the defect was filled with xenogenic bone matrix and collagen hydrogel. In the comparison group, the defect was filled with xenogenic bone matrix. Morphological evaluation of bone regeneration of samples from the experimental and comparison groups was performed at different study periods.
RESULTS: After the first month of observation, the histological picture of the samples of the experimental and comparison groups was not significantly different. After 2 months, an osseomucoid was formed, and an insignificant number of osteoblasts were observed in the experimental group, whereas in the comparison group, the stromal component was represented only by collagen fibers. After 3 months, the stromal component was formed, and single osteoblasts were observed in the comparison group, whereas the stromal component was partially replaced by a bone plate and osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts were observed in the experimental group.
CONCLUSION: The addition of collagen hydrogels to the bone plastic material not only accelerates osteoreparation but also the formation of a regenerate having the correct histoarchitectonics. The use of collagen hydrogels as a component of bone plastic materials is promising and requires further study.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Nikita D. Gnatyuk
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (“MONIKI”)
Author for correspondence.
Email: nikkitagnatiuk@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5756-4999
SPIN-code: 8391-4718
Russian Federation, Moscow
Galia R. Setdikova
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (“MONIKI”)
Email: g.setdikova@mknc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5262-4953
SPIN-code: 6551-0854
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexander М. Sipkin
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (“MONIKI”)
Email: aleksipkin@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8287-741X
SPIN-code: 3603-1248
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
MoscowElizaveta R. Eremeeva
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (“MONIKI”)
Email: eremeevaelizaveta@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0635-8743
SPIN-code: 5775-8648
Russian Federation, Moscow
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