结直肠癌手术后患者门诊医学康复方案中治疗性物理因子的应用(随机对照研究)
- 作者: Kaisinova A.S.1,2,3, Uzdenov M.B.3, Dzhanibekova A.A.3, Badakhova D.K.3, Khapaeva F.M.3, Gusov R.M.2
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隶属关系:
- North Caucasian Federal Scientific and Clinical Centre
- Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute ― a branch of Volgograd State Medical University
- North Caucasian State Academy
- 期: 卷 24, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 26-35
- 栏目: Original studies
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1681-3456/article/view/286136
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr636832
- ID: 286136
如何引用文章
详细
背景。在康复方案中综合应用治疗性物理因子,有助于改善治疗措施的效果,并通过积极影响机体的自愈过程促进康复。
目的。评估在结直肠癌手术后患者的门诊医学康复方案中应用治疗性物理因子的有效性。
材料与方法。本开放性、随机对照、前瞻性研究共纳入126例结直肠癌手术后患者,通过简单随机化方法分为三组。 第一对照组(n=40)— 依据俄罗斯临床指南进行康复治疗,包括个性化治疗体操及匹维溴铵治疗;第二对照组(n=43)— 在第一组康复方案基础上,额外接受低矿化矿泉水“Psyz”治疗;实验组(n=43)— 在第二组康复方案基础上,额外接受颈交感神经节区域的经皮神经电刺激。康复效果通过爱德蒙顿症状评估系统(Edmonton Symptom Assessment System,ESAS)进行临床症状评估,并使用欧洲生活质量问卷(European Quality of Life Questionnaire,EQ-5D)评估生活质量变化。
结果。统计分析表明,在结直肠癌手术后患者的门诊康复方案中加入治疗性物理因子,能显著减少ESAS评分中的临床症状(p <0.01),并改善EQ-5D评估的生活质量指标,尤其是在:“日常活动” (p <0.01),“疼痛与不适” (p < 0.01),“焦虑与抑郁” (p <0.01)。相比之下:第一对照组患者的上述指标改善幅度平均低12–15%(p <0.05);第二对照组患者的改善幅度低8 — 10%。
结论。在结直肠癌手术后患者的门诊医学康复方案中加入治疗性物理因子,能够显著提高患者的生活质量。
作者简介
Agnessa S. Kaisinova
North Caucasian Federal Scientific and Clinical Centre; Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute ― a branch of Volgograd State Medical University; North Caucasian State Academy
Email: zamoms@skfmba.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1199-3303
SPIN 代码: 6552-9684
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine); Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 39 Cossack st, Yessentuki, 357600; Pyatigorsk, 357500; Cherkessk, 369000Marat B. Uzdenov
North Caucasian State Academy
Email: uzdenov1@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0077-9013
SPIN 代码: 7692-5669
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Cherkessk, 369000Alina A. Dzhanibekova
North Caucasian State Academy
Email: mardjan2011@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-7911-7892
SPIN 代码: 7875-1770
俄罗斯联邦, Cherkessk, 369000
Dinara K. Badakhova
North Caucasian State Academy
Email: dinna9400@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9000-3333
俄罗斯联邦, Cherkessk, 369000
Fatima M. Khapaeva
North Caucasian State Academy
Email: fatikhapaeva3888@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9668-2402
SPIN 代码: 6455-5420
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Cherkessk, 369000Ruslan M. Gusov
Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute ― a branch of Volgograd State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: 61312@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1582-0138
SPIN 代码: 1984-9700
Cand. Sci. (Pharmacy), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Pyatigorsk, 357500参考
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